| 骨伤科医学名词-词汇翻译

中醫骨傷科	orthopedics and traumatology of TCM
骨折	fracture
脫位	dislocation
筋傷	injury of muscle and tendon
損傷內證	internal traumatic syndrome
骨先天性畸形	congenital bone malformation
骨癰疽	Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint)
骨/關節結核	Tuberculosis of the bone and joint
骨關節痹症	osteoarticular Bi-syndrome
骨關節退行性疾病	osteoarticular degenerative disease
骨軟骨病	osteochondrosis
關節軟骨	articular cartilage
代謝性骨病	Metabolic osteopathy
骨腫瘤	bone tumor
病因病機	Etiology and Pathogenesis
慢性勞損	chronic strain
肌肉強力牽拉	Forced myotasis
密質骨/鬆質骨	compact bone and spongy bone
成角移位	angulation displacement
側方移位	lateral displacement
縮短移位	shortened displacement
分離移位	separation displacement
旋轉移位	rotation displacement
閉合	closed/open fracture
單純/複雜/不完全/完全骨折	simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture
橫斷/斜形/嵌插/壓縮/裂縫/青枝骨折	transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra
骨骺分離	epiphysiolysis
穩定/不骨折	stable/unstable fracture
新鮮骨折/陳舊骨折	fresh/old fracture
外傷骨折	/病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture
骨髓炎，敗血症	esteomyelitis hematosepsis
破裂	rupture
缺血性肌痙攣	ischemic muscular contracture
周圍神經損傷	peripheral nerve injury
脂肪栓塞	fat embolism
墜積性肺炎	hypostatic pneumonia
褥瘡	bed sore
損傷性骨化（骨化性肌炎）	traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis)
關節僵硬	ankylosis
缺血性骨壞死	ischemic osteonecrosis
遲發性畸形	delayed deformity
損傷性骨化	traumatic ossification
扭傷	sprain
挫傷	contusion
撕裂傷	laceration
斷裂傷	fragmentation
骨錯縫	transposition of bone
撕脫骨折	Avulsed fracture
神經損傷	Nervous injury
骨化性肌炎	Ossifying myositis
關節內遊離體	intracapsular corpus liberum
老鼠骨	joint mouse
骨性關節炎	bony arthritis
關節軟骨麵退行性病變	retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface
先天發育缺陷	congenital aplasia
聽骨擦音	bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture
聽入臼聲	the sound entering-the-cotyle click
聽筋傷聲	the sound of tendon injury
關節摩擦音	rub of joint
腱鞘炎及肌腱周圍炎摩擦音	rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis
撚發聲	twirling a hair
關節彈響聲	snapping sound of joint
聽創傷皮下氣腫聲	listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema
屈伸旋轉	flex, extend, rotate,
健側/患側	healthy/affected joint
量角器	protractor
中立位	neutral position
前屈	anteflexion
後伸	retroflexion
左右側屈	left or right retroflexion
左右旋轉	left or right turn
外展內收	abduction/adduction
內旋/外旋旋前（掌心向下）旋後（掌心向上）	intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward)
背伸掌屈橈偏尺偏	dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne
頭頂扣擊試驗	percussion test of the vertex
椎間孔壓縮試驗	compression test of intervertebral foramen
臂叢神經牽拉試驗	traction test of brachial plexus
深呼吸試驗	deep respiratory test
挺胸試驗	test of throwing out chest
胸廓擠壓試驗	squeezing and pressing test of thorax
屈頸試驗	flexing test of neck
頸靜脈壓迫試驗	pressure test of jugular veins
直腿抬高試驗	raising test of the straightened leg
直腿抬高足背伸加強試驗	intensive raising of the straightened leg
股神經牽拉試驗	traction test of femoral nerve
腰骶關節試驗	test of lumbosacral articulation
骨盆擠壓與分離試驗	pressure and separation test of pelvis
骶髂關節分離試驗	separation test of sacro-illiac joint
搭肩試驗	test of putting hand over shoulder
直尺試驗	straightedge test
肩關節疼痛弧試驗	test of pain arc of shoulder
岡上肌腱斷裂試驗	rupture test of supraspinatus tendon
肱二頭肌腱抗阻試驗	test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps
肘三角	Cubital trangle
腕伸肌緊張試驗	tension test of carpal extensors
握拳尺偏試驗	test of ulnar deviation in clenching fist
腕三角軟骨擠壓試驗	crush test of cartilage in carpal triangle
髖關節屈曲攣縮試驗	test of flexing contracture of hip joint
髖關節過伸試驗	test of hyperextension of hip joint
單腿獨立試驗	test of standing on single leg
下肢短縮試驗	test of shortened leg
望遠鏡試驗	telescope test
蛙式試驗	test of frog posture
股骨頭大粗隆位置的測量	measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur
浮髕試驗	floating patella test
膝關節側向試驗	test of sideways movement of knee joint
抽屜試驗	drawer test
挺髕試驗	test of traction of patella
回旋擠壓試驗	rotating and squeezing test
研磨提拉試驗	triturating and pulling test
足內、外翻試驗	test of twisting ankle inward and outward
內治法	internal therapy
攻下逐淤法	eliminating stasis by purging
行氣活血法	activating qi and promoting blood circulation
清熱涼血法	clearing away heat and cooling blood
和營止痛法	harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain
接骨續筋法	reuniting bone and muscle and ligament
舒筋活絡法	relaxing tendons and activating collaterals
補氣養血法	replenishing qi and nourishing blood
補養脾胃法	strengthening the spleen and stomach
補益肝腎法	tonifying the liver and kidney
溫經通絡法	warming meridians and activating collaterals
外治法	external therapy
外用藥	topically applied medicine
敷貼藥	dressing medicine
藥膏	herbal paste
膏藥	herbal plaster
藥散	herbal powder
搽擦藥	smearing and rubbing medicine
酒劑	tincture
油劑	oil agent
油膏	ointment
濕敷藥	wet-packing medicine
熏洗藥	fumigating and bathing medicine
熱熨藥	hot compress medicine
簡單熱熨藥	simple hot compress medicine
熨藥	compress medicine
坎離砂	Kanli sands
手法	manipulation
正骨基礎手法	basic manipulations in bone-setting
拔伸牽引	pulling traction
旋轉	rotation
折頂	bending and apposing
回旋	turning back
端提	holding and lifting
捺正	pressing reposition
分骨	bone-separation
屈伸	flexion and extension
縱壓	longitudinal pressure
理筋基礎手法	basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing
輕度按摩手法	gentle massage
深度按摩手法	deep massage
揉法	kneading manipulation
拔絡法	poking tendon
擦法	scrubbing manipulation
滾法	rolling manipulation
擊打法	striking manipulation
拿捏法	grasping and pinching manipulation
點穴法	acupoint-pressing method
屈伸法	flexion and extension
旋轉搖晃法	rotation and swaying
腰部背伸法	dorsiflexion of waist
按壓與踩蹺法	pressing and stamping manipulation
抖法	shaking manipulation
搓法	rubbing manipulation
固定法	fixation
夾板固定	splintage
夾板	splint
托板	supporting board
支架	stand
襯墊外套	lining pad and coat
壓墊	pad for pressing
壓墊的類型	types of pad
平墊	flat pad
塔形墊	pagoda-like pad
梯形墊	ladder-like pad
高低墊	uneven pad
抱骨墊	bone-holding pad
葫蘆墊	calabash-like pad
橫墊	transverse pad
合骨墊	bone-joining pad
分骨墊	bone-separating pad
石膏固定	plaster fixation
持續牽引	continuous traction
皮膚牽引	skin traction
布托牽引	traction with cloth band
枕頜牽引	occipitomandibular traction
骨盆兜懸吊固定	suspension fixation with pelvic bag
骨盆牽引	pelvic traction
骨牽引	skeletal traction
顱骨牽引	skull traction
四肢骨牽引	limb traction
手術療法	operative therapy
功能鍛煉	functional exercise
前屈後伸	antiflexion and retroextension
左右側屈	left and right flexion
左右回旋	left and right circle rotation
拱橋式	arch-bridge-like exercise
飛燕式	flying-swallow-like exercise
彎腰劃圈	bending waist and drawling circle
內外運旋	inward and outward rotation
上肢回環	upper limb rotation
手指爬牆	finger climbing wall
箭步雲手	hand waving on bow step
肘部屈伸	flexion and extension of elbow
手拉滑車	hand pulling pulley
前臂旋轉	rotating foream
抓空握拳	grasping about and palmar flexion
背伸掌屈	dorsal extension and palmar flexion
手滾圓球	finger trunding balls
舉屈蹬腿	kicking with heel
旋轉搖膝	rotating knee
踝部伸屈	extension and flexion of ankle
足踝旋轉	rotating ankle
搓滾舒筋	rubbing and rolling
蹬車活動	pedaling exercise
以身帶腿	moving body to drive leg
各論	specific discussions
骨折	fracture
鎖骨骨折	clavicular fracture
肱骨幹骨折	fracture of humeral shaft
肱骨髁上骨折	supracondylar fracture of humerus
橈、尺骨幹雙骨折	fracture of shafts of radius and ulna
橈骨下端骨折	fracture of distal end of radius
股骨頸骨折	fracture of neck of femur
股骨轉子間骨折	interochanteric fracture
股骨幹骨折	fracture of femoral shaft
髕骨骨折	fracture of patella
脛、腓骨幹骨折	fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula
踝部骨折	fracture of malleolus
肋骨骨折	fracture of rib
胸、腰椎壓縮性骨折	compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae
脫位	dislocation
顳下頜關節脫位	dislocation of temporomandibular joint
肩關節脫位	dislocation of shoulder joint
肘關節脫位	dislocation of elbow joint
小兒橈骨頭半脫位	infantile subluxation of head of radius
掌指關節脫位	dislocation of metacarpophalangeal joint
筋傷	jnjury of muscles and tendons
肩關節周圍炎	scapulohumeral periarthritis
肱骨外上髁炎	lateral humeral epicondylitis
腱鞘囊腫	thecal cyst
橈骨莖突腱鞘炎	tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius
屈指肌腱腱鞘炎	tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum
膝關節側副韌帶損傷	injury of collateral ligament of knee joint
膝關節半月板損傷	meniscus injury of knee joint
髕骨勞損	strain of patella
跟痛症	calcaneodynia
頸部扭挫傷	neck sprain and contusion
頸椎病	cervical spondylopathy
落枕	stiff neck
腰部扭挫傷	lumbar sprain and contusion
腰部勞損	lumbar strain
腰椎間盤突出症	prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc
腰椎椎管狹窄症	spinal canal stenosis of lumbar vertebrae
梨狀肌綜合征	piriform muscle syndrome
創傷性關節炎	traumatic arthritis
退行性關節炎	degenerative arthritis
痛風性關節炎	gouty arthritis
脛骨結節骨骺炎	epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity
骨質疏鬆	osteoporosis
股骨頭缺血性壞死	ischemic necrosis of femoral head
骨腫瘤	bone tumor
麵色蒼白或萎黃	pale and sallow complexion
心悸怔忪	palpitation

Contact us