腹壁反射 | abdomenal wall reflex |
腹痛 | abdominal pain |
腹部凹陷 | abdominal retraction |
腹壁靜脈曲張 | abdominal wall varicosis |
絕對不應期 | absolute refractory period |
吸收熱 | absorption fever |
調節反射 | accommodation reflex |
跟腱反射 | achilles jerk |
酸痛 | aching pain |
尖顱並指(趾)畸形 | acrocephalosyndactyly |
肢端肥大症 | acromegaly |
肢端肥大症麵容 | acromegaly facies |
杵狀指 | acropachy |
自主體位 | active position |
急腹症 | acute abdomen |
急性闌尾炎 | acute appendicitis |
急性腹膜炎 | acute peritonitis |
亞-斯二氏綜合征 | Adams-Stokes syndrome |
阿狄森氏病 | Addison’s disease |
青春急激成長 | adolescent spurt |
附加音 | adventitious sound |
年齡 | age |
白化症 | albinism |
輪替動作 | alternate motion |
輾轉體位 | alternative position |
肺泡通氣量 | alveolar ventilation, VA |
肺泡通氣量 | alveolar ventilation, VA |
空甕音 | amphorophony |
痛覺,缺失 | analgia |
踝陣攣 | ankle clonus |
腋前線 | anterior axillary line |
前正中線 | anterior midline |
主動脈瓣關閉不全 | aortic insufficiency |
全動脈瓣狹窄 | aortic stenosis |
阿佩爾氏綜合征 | Apert’s syndrome |
尖腹 | apical belly |
心尖搏動 | apical impulse |
老年環 | arcus senilis |
乳暈 | areola |
心律失常 | arrhythmia |
關節覺 | arthresthesia |
關節 | articulatio |
關節 | articulus |
腹水 | ascites |
無力型(瘦長型) | asthenic type |
共濟失調 | ataxia |
共濟失調步態 | ataxic gait |
手足徐動 | athetosis |
心房顫動 | atrial fibrillation |
房顫 | atrial fibrillation |
心房撲動 | atrial flutter |
房性奔馬律 | atrial gallop |
聽力 | audition |
耳廓 | auricle |
房室傳導阻滯 | auriculo-ventricular block, AVB |
聽診 | auscultation |
奧斯汀-弗林特氏雜音 | Austin Flint murmur . |
腋窩 | axillary fossa |
巴賓斯基征 | Babinski sign |
細菌性致熱原 | bacteria pyrogen |
衝擊觸診法 | ballottement |
桶狀胸 | barrel chest |
基礎肺容量 | basal lung capacity |
基礎肺容積 | basal lung volume |
牛肉舌 | beefy tongue |
反酸、噯氣 | belching |
肱二頭肌反射 | biceps reflex |
踏車運動試驗 | bicycle ergometer test |
雙手觸診法 | bimanual palpation |
比奧氏呼吸 | Biot’s respiration |
血壓 | blood pressure, BP |
板狀腹 | board-like rigidity |
腸鳴音 | borborygmus |
跳脈 | bounding pulse |
乳房 | breast |
布羅德本特氏征 | Broadbent’s sign |
支氣管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
支氣管呼吸音 | bronchial breath sound |
支氣管語音 | bronchophony |
支氣管肺泡呼吸音 | bronchovesicular breath sound |
布魯金斯基氏征 | Brudzinski’s sign |
巴-希二氏綜合征 | Budd-Chiari syndrome |
水牛背 | buffalo bump |
燒灼痛 | burning pain |
燒灼痛、脹痛 | bursting pain |
旁路膽紅素 | bypass bilirubin |
惡病質 | cachexia |
惡病質 | cachexia |
大泡音 | cannon sound |
毛細血管搏動 | capillary pulsation |
海蛇神頭,梅杜沙氏頭 | caput medusae |
心原性哮喘 | cardiac asthma |
心髒雜音 | cardiac murmurs |
胡蘿卜素 | carotene |
摸空症 | carphology |
中樞性發熱 | centric fever |
查多克氏征 | Chaddock’s sign |
化學感受器觸發帶 | chemoreceptor trigger zone |
胸痛 | chest pain |
胸壁 | chest wall |
呼吸節律異常 | Cheyne-Stokes respiration |
主訴 | chief complaints |
生育史 | childbearing history |
舞蹈樣運動 | chorea |
慢性支氣管炎 | chronic bronchitis |
慢性阻塞性肺氣腫 | chronic obstructive emphysema |
折刀 | clasp knife |
爪形手 | claw hand |
臨床診斷 | clinical diagnosis |
陣攣 | clonus |
閉合氣量 | closing volume, CV |
粗濕羅音 | coarse rales |
齒輪呼吸音 | cogwheel breath sound |
齒輪強直 | cogwheel rigidity |
叩擊征 | coin sign |
絞痛 | colicky pain |
色覺 | color sensation |
昏迷 | coma |
強迫體位 | compulsive position |
強迫蹲位 | compulsive squatting |
意識模糊 | confusion |
膽紅素葡萄糖醛酸酯或稱結全膽紅素 | conjugated bilirubin |
結膜 | conjunctive |
意識狀態 | consciousness |
硬度 | consistency |
硬度和彈性 | consistency and elasticity |
便秘 | constipation |
連續型 | continuous |
稽留熱 | continuous fever |
連續性雜音 | continuous murmur |
外形 | contour |
輻輳反射 | convergence reflex |
驚厥 | convulsion |
角膜 | cornea |
角膜反射 | corneal reflex |
肋脊角 | costispinal angle |
咳嗽 | cough |
庫爾瓦澤爾茲氏征 | Courvoisier’s sign |
庫-特二氏組合征,無痛性黃疸 | Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome |
爆裂音 | crackles rale |
提睾反射 | cremasteric reflex |
撚發音 | crepitus |
遞增型 | crescendo |
遞增遞減型 | crescendo-decrescendo |
克汀病,白癡病,呆小病 | cretinism |
柯-加二氏綜合征 | Crigler-Najiar’s syndrome |
驟降,危象 | crisis |
病危麵容 | critical facies |
克隆氏病 | Crohn’s disease |
交叉癱 | crossed paralysis |
腎上腺皮質功能亢進 | Cushing’s disease |
庫辛氏綜合征 | Cushing’s syndrome |
紫紺 | cyanosis |
曲線 | Damoiseau’s curve |
遞減型 | decrescendo |
深部觸診法 | deep palpation |
深壓觸診法 | deep press palpation |
深部滑行觸診法 | deep slipping palpation |
變形顱 | deforming skull |
譫妄 | delirium |
皮膚劃紋征 | dermographism |
發育 | development |
診斷 | diagnosis |
腹瀉 | diarrhea |
舒張期雜音 | diastolic murmur |
重搏脈 | dicrotic pulse |
彌散 | diffusion ,DL |
複視 | diplopia |
直接叩診法 | direct percussion |
意識障礙 | disturbance of consciousness |
意識障礙 | disturbance of consciousness |
揉麵感 | dough kneading sensation |
道氏綜合征,先天愚型 | Down syndrome |
脫落脈 | dropped pulse |
醉酒步態 | drunken man gait |
杜-約二氏綜合征 | Dubin-Johnson’s syndrome |
鈍痛 | dull pain |
濁音 | dullness |
雙重雜音 | Duroziez’s murmur |
積水 | dydrops |
呼吸困難 | dyspnea |
尿痛 | dysuria |
鼓膜 | ear drum |
收縮早期噴射音 | early systolic ejection sounds |
瘀斑 | ecchymosis |
心電圖運動負荷試驗 | ECG exercise test |
水腫 | edema |
有效不應期 | effective refractory |
羊鳴音 | egophony |
彈性 | elasticity |
心電圖 | electrocardiogram, ECG |
象皮腫 | elephantedema |
象皮腿 | elephantiasic crus |
消瘦 | emaciation |
胎心律 | embryocardia |
內源性致熱原 | endogenous pyrogen |
眼球下陷 | enophthalmos=enophthalmus |
眼球下陷 | enophthalmus= enophthalmos |
瞼內翻 | entropion |
鼻衄 | epistaxis |
外源性致熱原 | exogenous pyrogen |
咯痰 | expectoration |
補呼氣量 | expiratory capacity, ERV |
表情 | expression |
外耳道 | external auditory canal |
眼球 | eyeball |
眼眉 | eyebrow |
眼瞼 | eyelids |
顏麵 | face |
麵容 | facial features |
中等 | fairly |
家族史 | family history |
慌張步態 | festination gait |
熱型 | fever type |
細濕羅音 | fine rales |
指鼻試驗 | finger nose test |
固定分裂 | fixed splitting |
扁平胸 | flat chest |
平蹠足 | flatfoot |
實音 | flatness |
浮髕現象 | floating patella phenomenon |
波動感 | fluctuation |
液波震顫 | fluid thrill |
強迫停立位 | forced standing position |
用力肺活量 | forced vital capacity, FVC |
四肢 | four limbs |
尿頻 | frequent micturition |
蛙腹 | frog belly |
肥胖性生殖無能,弗勒利希氏綜合征 | Frohlich’s syndrome |
功能殘氣量 | function residual capacity, FRC |
漏鬥胸 | funnel chest |
奔馬律 | gallop rhythm |
加蘭德氏三角 | Garland’s triangle |
氣體分布 | gas distribution |
胃型或腸型 | gastral or intestinal pattern |
一般項目 | general data |
“O”形腿畸形 | genua valgus |
膝內翻 | genua varus |
地圖舌 | geographic tongue |
巨人症 | gigantism |
吉爾伯氏綜合征 | Gilbert’s syndrome |
戈登氏征 | Gordon’s sign |
雜音 | Graham Steell murmur |
格羅科氏三角 | Grocco’s triangle |
牙齦 | gums |
體型 | habitus |
毛發,頭發 | hair |
毛舌 | hairy tongue |
肋膈溝 | Harrison’s groove |
頭痛 | headache |
跟 | heel-knee-tibia test |
嘔血 | hematemesis |
便血 | hematochezia |
血尿 | hematuria |
偏癱 | hemiparalysis |
咯血 | hemoptysis |
肝病麵容 | hepatic facies |
希波克拉底(被稱為醫學之父) | Hippocrates |
現病史 | history of present illness |
霍奇金 | Hodgkin |
霍夫曼氏征 | Hoffmann’s sign |
全收縮期雜音 | holosystolic murmur |
霍納氏綜合征 | Horner’s syndrome |
過清音 | hyperresonance |
過度換氣綜合征 | hyperventilation syndrome |
下腹部 | hypogastric region |
室性異搏心律,自發室性心律 | idioventricular rhythm |
直接叩診 | immediate percussion |
尿失禁 | incontinence of urine |
間接叩診法 | indirect percussion |
感染性發熱 | infective fever |
下壁心肌梗塞 | inferior diaphragmatic infarction |
肩胛下區 | infrascapular region |
胸骨下角 | infrasternal angle |
問診 | inquiry |
視診 | inspection |
深吸氣量 | inspiratory capacity, IC |
肋間隙 | intercostal space |
白細胞介素 | interleukin I |
間歇性跛行 | intermittent claudication |
間歇熱 | intermittent fever |
肩胛間區 | interscapular region |
腸梗阻 | intestinal obstruction |
負性心尖搏動 | inward impulse |
虹膜 | iris |
不規則熱 | irregular fever |
腸易激綜合征 | irritable bowel syndrome,IBS |
黃疸 | jaundice |
交界性早搏 | junctional premature beat |
凱-弗二氏環 | Kayser-Fleischer ring |
肯特氏束,房室肌束 | Kent’s bundle |
克尼格氏征 | Kernig’s sign |
克雷白杆菌肺炎 | Klebsiellar pneumonia |
膝反射 | knee jerk |
刀割樣痛 | knife-like pain |
匙狀甲 | koilonychia |
庫斯毛爾氏呼吸 | Kussmaul’s respiration |
脊柱後凸 | kyphosis |
喉咽 | laryngeal pharynx |
喉 | larynx |
拉塞格氏征 | Lasegue’s sign |
舒張晚期奔馬律 | late diastolic gallop |
隱性黃疸 | latent jaundice |
前支傳導阻滯 | left anterior fascicular block, left anterior bemiblock, LAH |
左束支傳導阻滯 | left bundle branch block, LBBB |
左下腹 | left lower quadrant |
後支傳導阻滯 | left posterior fascicular block left posterior hemiblock, LPH |
左上腹 | left upper quadrant |
白細胞致熱原 | leukocytic pyrogen |
白斑 | leukoplakia |
淺部觸診法 | light palpation |
肝硬化 | liver cirrhosis |
肝掌 | liver palms |
震顫 | liver thrill |
大葉性肺炎 | lobar pneumonia |
部位 | location |
脊柱前凸 | lordosis |
層流 | luminar flow |
肺容積 | lung volume |
淋巴性水腫 | lymphedema |
斑疹 | maculae |
斑丘疹 | maculopapulae |
胸骨柄 | manubrium sterni |
馬方氏綜合征 | Marfan’s syndrome |
婚姻史 | marrital history |
麵具麵容 | masked facies |
包塊 | masses |
二級梯運動 | Master 2-step exercise |
乳突 | mastoid |
最大呼氣中段流量 | maximal midexpiratary flow curve MMEF、MMF |
最大通氣量 | maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV |
麥克伯尼氏切口 | McBurney’s incision |
間接叩診 | mediate percussion |
中濕羅音 | medium rales |
黑色素 | melanin |
黑便 | melena |
月經史 | menstrual history |
小顱,小頭畸形 | microcephaly |
腋中線 | midaxillary line |
鎖骨中線 | midclavicular line |
收縮中晚期喀音 | middle and late systolic clicks |
移行性舌炎 | migratory glossitis |
每分鍾靜息通氣量 | minute ventilation VE |
二尖瓣麵容 | mitral facies |
二尖瓣關閉不全 | mitral insufficiency |
二尖瓣狹窄 | mitral stenosis |
活動度 | mobility |
濕羅音 | moist rale |
濕度 | moisture |
單相曲線 | mono-phasic curve |
單癱 | monoplegia |
滿月麵容 | moon facies |
口 | mouth |
皮膚粘膜出血 | mucocutaneous hemorrhage |
墨菲氏鈕(腸吻合鈕) | Murphy button |
肌肉萎縮 | muscle atrophy |
肌張力 | muscular tone |
繆塞氏征(頭節律性跳動) | Musset’s sign |
心肌梗塞 | myocardial infarction |
“ 損傷性”改變 | myocardial injury |
心肌缺血 | myocardial ischemia |
肌力 | myodynamia |
粘液性水腫 | myxedema |
鼻翼扇動 | nasal ala flap |
鼻竇 | nasal sinus |
鼻咽 | nasopharynx |
惡心 | nausea |
腎病麵容 | nephrotic facies |
神經原性膀胱 | neurogenic bladder |
乳頭 | nipple |
非感染性發熱 | non-infective fever |
非陣發性心動過速 | nonparoxysmal tachycardia |
核黃疸 | nuclear icterus |
核黃疸 | nuclear jaundice |
眼球震顫 | nystagmus |
肥胖 | obesity |
助產士手 | obstetrician hand |
嗅診 | olfactory examination |
奧利弗氏征 | Oliver’s sign |
開瓣音 | opening snap |
角弓反張位 | opisthotonos position |
奧本海姆氏征 | Oppenheim’s sign |
口咽 | oral pharynx |
脊柱器質性側凸 | organic scoliosis |
強迫坐位、端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
正力型(均稱型) | ortho-sthenic type |
尖顱 | oxycephaly |
起搏點 | pacemaker |
疼痛 | pain |
蒼白 | pallor |
觸診 | palpation |
心悸 | palpitation |
丘疹 | papule |
奇脈 | paradoxical pulse |
反常分裂 | paradoxical splitting |
麻痹性斜視 | paralytic squint |
截癱 | paraplegia |
胸骨旁線 | parasternal line |
並行心律 | parasystole |
壁層胸膜 | parietal pleura |
震顫麻痹 | Parkinson’s disease |
腮腺 | parotid gland |
陣發性心動過速;陣發性室上性心動過速;陣發性室上性心動過速 | paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, PSVT |
陣發性心動過速 | paroxysmal tachycardia |
陣發性室性心動過速 | paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia |
既往史 | past history |
髕陣攣 | patella clonus |
胸語音 | pectoriloquy |
糙皮病 | pellagra |
鍾擺律 | pendular rhythm |
消化性潰瘍 | peptic ulcer |
叩診 | percussion |
叩診音 | percussion sound |
心包積液 | pericardial effusion |
心包摩擦音 | pericardial friction sound |
心包叩擊音 | pericardial knock |
蠕動波 | peristalsis |
個人史 | personal history |
瘀點 | petechia |
體格檢查 | physical examination |
生理分裂 | physiologic splitting |
雞胸 | pigeon chest |
色素沉著 | pigmentation |
壓陷性水腫 | pitting edema |
垂體性侏儒症 | pituitary dwarfism |
蹠反射 | plantar reflex |
胸腔積液 | pleural effusion |
胸膜摩擦感 | pleural friction fremitus |
胸膜摩擦音 | pleural friction rub |
氣腹 | pneumoperitoneum |
氣胸 | pneumothorax |
不良 | pooly |
體位 | position |
被動體位 | positive position |
腋後線 | posterior axillary line |
後正中線 | posterior midline |
姿勢 | posture |
姿勢性側凸 | posture scoliosis |
過早搏動 | premature beat |
心房 | premature beat |
收縮期前奔馬律 | presystolic gallop |
舒張早期奔馬律 | protodiastolic gallop |
上瞼下垂 | ptosis |
肺毛細血管楔嵌 | pulmonary capillary wedge pressure , PCWP |
脈搏短絀 | pulse deficit |
脈壓 | pulse pressure |
無脈病 | pulseless |
交替脈 | pulsus alternans |
洪脈 | pulsus magnus |
遲脈 | pulsus tardus |
瞳孔 | pupil |
紫癜 | purpura |
致熱原 | pyrogen |
四音律 | quadruple rhythm |
波落在RT波上現象 | R on T phenomenon |
佝僂病胸 | rachitic chest |
佝僂病串珠 | rachitic rosary |
放射痛 | radiating pain |
橈骨骨膜反射 | radioperiosteal reflex |
反跳痛 | rebound tenderness |
回歸熱 | recurrent fever |
發紅 | redness |
牽涉痛 | referred pain |
反射 | reflex |
不應期 | refractory period |
區域性肺功能 | regional lung function |
一貫型 | regular |
相對不應期 | relative refractory period |
弛張熱 | remittent fever |
殘氣容積 | residual volume, RV |
清音 | resonance |
尿瀦留 | retention of urine |
逆分裂 | reversed splitting |
幹羅音 | rhonchi |
肋骨 | rib |
右束支傳導阻滯 | right bundle branch block, RBBB |
右下腹 | right lower quadrant |
右上腹 | right upper quadrant |
強直性 | rigidity |
寒戰 | rigor |
指指試驗 | ringer finger test |
羅姆伯格氏征 | Romberg’s sign |
酒渣鼻 | rosacea |
玫瑰疹 | roseola |
羅特爾氏綜合征 | Rotor’s syndrome |
尺壓試驗 | ruler pressing test |
鞍鼻 | saddle nose |
苦笑麵容 | sardonic feature |
頭皮 | scalp |
舟狀腹 | scaphoid |
肩胛骨 | scapula |
肩胛線 | scapular line |
瘢痕 | scar |
前刀式步態 | scissors gait |
鞏膜 | sclera |
搔彈音 | scratcb sound |
老年斑 | senile plaque |
日落現象 | setting sun phenomenon |
性別 | sex |
移動性濁音 | shifting dullness |
高調幹羅音 | sibilant rhonchi |
病態竇房結綜合征 | sick sinus syndrome , SSS |
竇房傳導阻滯 | sino-auricular block, SAB |
竇性靜止 | sinus arrest |
竇性心律不齊 | sinus arrhythmia |
竇性心動過緩 | sinus bradycardia |
肋膈竇 | sinus phrenicocostalis |
竇性心動過速 | sinus tachycardia |
大小 | size |
皮疹 | skin eruption |
皮膚回縮 | skin retraction |
頭顱 | skull |
小氣道功能 | small airway function |
細脈 | small pulse |
光滑舌 | smooth tongue |
嗜睡 | somnolence |
低調幹羅音 | sonorous rhonchi |
舌痛 | sore tongue |
蜘蛛痣 | spider angioma |
脊柱棘突 | spinous process |
心音分裂 | splitting of heart sounds |
巨顱 | squared skull |
刺痛 | stabbing pain |
黃染 | stained yellow |
跨閾步態 | steppage gait |
胸骨角 | sternal angle, Louis’s angel |
胸骨線 | sternal line |
聽診器 | stethoscope |
超力型(矮胖型) | sthenic type |
隱血便 | stool with occult blood |
草莓舌 | strawberry tongue |
昏睡 | stupor |
皮下氣腫 | subcutaneous emphysema |
皮下結節 | subcutaneous nodule |
振水音 | succussion splash |
重疊奔馬律 | summation gallop |
表觀情況 | superficial appearance |
鎖骨下窩 | supraclavicular fossa |
肩胛上區 | suprascapular region |
胸骨上窩 | suprasternal fossa |
胸骨上切跡 | suprasternal notch |
對稱性 | symmetry |
症狀 | symptom |
症狀學 | symptomatology |
複合感覺 | synaesthesia |
係統回顧 | systems review |
收縮期噴射音 | systolic ejection sounds |
收縮性雜音 | systolic murmur |
呼吸過速 | tachypnea |
觸地震顫 | tactile fremitus |
柏油便 | tarry stool |
體溫 | temperature |
壓痛 | tenderness |
裏急後重 | tenesmus |
手足搐搦 | tetany |
溫覺 | thalposis |
體溫調節中樞 | thermotaxic center |
觸覺 | thigmesthesia |
渴感 | thirst |
胸廓擴張度 | thoracic expansion |
絲脈 | thready pulse |
三凹征 | three depressions sign |
震顫 | thrill |
絞痛與搏動性痛 | throbbing pain |
血小板無力症 | thrombasthenia |
竇性心動過緩 | sinus bradycardia |
肋膈竇 | sinus phrenicocostalis |
竇性心動過速 | sinus tachycardia |
大小 | size |
皮疹 | skin eruption |
皮膚回縮 | skin retraction |
頭顱 | skull |
小氣道功能 | small airway function |
細脈 | small pulse |
光滑舌 | smooth tongue |
嗜睡 | somnolence |
低調幹羅音 | sonorous rhonchi |
舌痛 | sore tongue |
蜘蛛痣 | spider angioma |
脊柱棘突 | spinous process |
心音分裂 | splitting of heart sounds |
巨顱 | squared skull |
刺痛 | stabbing pain |
黃染 | stained yellow |
跨閾步態 | steppage gait |
胸骨角 | sternal angle, Louis’s angel |
胸骨線 | sternal line |
聽診器 | stethoscope |
超力型 | sthenic type |
隱血便 | stool with occult blood |
草莓舌 | strawberry tongue |
昏睡 | stupor |
皮下氣腫 | subcutaneous emphysema |
皮下結節 | subcutaneous nodule |
振水音 | succussion splash |
重疊奔馬律 | summation gallop |
表觀情況 | superficial appearance |
鎖骨下窩 | supraclavicular fossa |
肩胛上區 | suprascapular region |
胸骨上窩 | suprasternal fossa |
胸骨上切跡 | suprasternal notch |
對稱性 | symmetry |
症狀 | symptom |
症狀學 | symptomatology |
複合感覺 | synaesthesia |
係統回顧 | systems review |
收縮期噴射音 | systolic ejection sounds |
收縮性雜音 | systolic murmur |
呼吸過速 | tachypnea |
觸地震顫 | tactile fremitus |
柏油便 | tarry stool |
體溫 | temperature |
壓痛 | tenderness |
裏急後重 | tenesmus |
手足搐搦 | tetany |
溫覺 | thalposis |
體溫調節中樞 | thermotaxic center |
觸覺 | thigmesthesia |
渴感 | thirst |
胸廓擴張度 | thoracic expansion |
絲脈 | thready pulse |
三凹征 | three depressions sign |
震顫 | thrill |
絞痛與搏動性痛 | throbbing pain |
血小板無力症 | thrombasthenia |
甲狀腺 | thyroid |
潮氣量 | tidal capacity TC |
語調 | tone |
舌 | tongue |
扭轉型室性心動過速 | torsive ventricular tachycardia |
斜頸 | torticolis |
塔顱 | tower skull |