| 诊断和治疗常用医学名词-词汇翻译

望診	inspection
問診	inquiry
聽診	auscultation
扣診	percussion
觸診	palpation
活組織檢查	biopsy
病理切片	pathological section
內窺鏡檢查	endoscopy
心電圖檢查	ECG(electrocardiogram) examination
腦電圖檢查	EEG(electrocardiogram) examination
靜脈腎盂造影術	Intravenous pyelography
皮膚試驗	Skin-test
穿刺檢查	examination by centesis
血常規分析	routine analysis of blood
尿常規分析	urine analysis of blood
紅細胞計數	red blood cell count(RBC)
白細胞計數	white blood cell count(WBC)
全身檢查	general check-up
常規檢查	routine examination
隨訪檢查	follow-up examination
會診	consultation
急診	emergency
診斷	diagnosis
預後	prognosis
康複	convalescence, recovery
複發	relapse
治療	treatment
開藥方	prescribe
配藥	fill a prescription
打針	injecting
皮下注射	hypodermic injection
肌肉注射	intramuscular injection
靜脈注射	intravenous injection
預防注射	inoculating
點滴注射	fluid infusion
輸血	blood transfusion
劑量	dose
藥片	tablet
膠囊	capsule
藥水	liquid medicine
藥粉	powder
藥膏（軟膏）	ointment
硬膏，石膏	plaster
洗劑	lotion
栓劑	suppository
止痛藥	analgesics
退燒藥	antipyetics
止咳藥	antitussive
祛痰藥	expectorant
利尿藥	diuretics
止血藥	hemostatic
止泄藥	antidiarrheal
止癢藥	antipruritic
解毒藥	antidote
抗風濕藥	antirheumatic
抗癌藥	anticarcinogen
抗菌素	antibiotics
抗凝劑	anticoagulant
強心藥	cardiac tonic
血管舒張藥	vasodilator
血管收縮藥	vasoconstrictor
抗癲癇藥	antiepileptic
解痙藥	antispasmodic
鎮靜藥	sedative
麻醉藥	anesthetics
盤尼西林	penicillin
鏈黴素	streptomycin
慶大黴素	gentamycin
阿斯匹林	aspirin
嗎啡	morphine
度冷丁	dolantin
碘酒	iodine
蒸餾水	distilled water
生理食鹽水	normal saline solution
阿托品	atropine
激素	hormone
葡萄糖	glucose
副作用	side effect, adverse effect
手術療法	operative treatment
大手術	major operation
小手術	minor operation
麻醉	anesthesia
全身麻醉	general anesthesia
局部麻醉	local anesthesia
切除術	excision, removal, resection
扁桃體切除術	tonsillectomy
甲狀腺切除術	thyroidectomy
肺切除術	pneumonectomy
乳房切除術	mastectomy
胃切除術	gastrectomy
膽囊切除術	cholecystectomy
肝葉切除術	hepalobectomy
脾切除術	splenectomy
腎切除術	nephrectomy
輸卵管切除術	salpingectomy
子宮切除術	hysterectomy
子宮肌瘤切除術	hysteromyomectomy
直腸切除術	proctectomy
闌尾切除術	appendectomy
前列腺切除術	prostatectomy
氣管切開術	tracheotomy
膿腫切開術	incision of abscess
顱骨切開	craniotomy
胸廓切開	thoracotomy
剖腹術	laparotomy
截肢	amputation
固定	fixation
熱敷	hot compress
冷敷	cold compress
洗胃	gastric lavage
灌腸	enema
導尿	urethral catheterication
止血	hemostasis
包紮	dressing
縫合切口	sew up the incision
拆線	remove the stitches
心髒按摩	cardiac massage
人工呼吸	artificial respiration
飲食	diet
特定飲食	special diet
低蛋白飲食	low protein diet
低脂肪飲食	low fat diet
低熱量飲食	low calorie diet
流質飲食	liquid diet
半流質飲食	semi-liquid diet
固體飲食	solid diet
易消化的飲食	light diet
素食	vegetable diet

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