| 安慰劑 | Placebo |
| 安慰劑效應 | placebo effects |
| 把握度 | study power |
| 半試驗 | semi-trial |
| 保護率 | protective rate ，PR |
| 報告偏倚 | reporting bias |
| 暴露 | exposure |
| 暴露標誌 | exposure marker |
| 暴露懷疑偏倚 | exposure suspicion bias |
| 爆發調查 | outbreak survey |
| 被動監測 | passive surveillance |
| 比例研究 | proportional study |
| 比值比 | Odds Ratio ，OR |
| 必需病因 | necessary factor of cause |
| 標點地圖 | spot map |
| 標化比例死亡比 | standardized proportional mortality ratio， SPMR |
| 標化比值比 | standardized odds ratio， SOR |
| 標化死亡比 | standardized mortality ratio， SMR |
| 標準化 | standardization |
| 標準化率比 | standardized rate ratio， SRR |
| "冰山"現象 | ice-berg phenomenon |
| 丙型肝炎 | hepatitis C，HC |
| 並聯試驗 | parallel test |
| 病毒性肝炎 | viral hepatitis |
| 病例報告 | case report |
| 病例-研究 | case-case study |
| 病例調查 | case survey |
| 病例對照研究 | case-control study |
| 病例交叉設計 | case-crossover design |
| 病例交叉研究 | case-crossover study |
| 病例-係列研究 | case-series study |
| 病死率 | fatality rate |
| 病因 | causation of disease |
| 病因的異質性 | etiological heterogeneity |
| 病因分值 | etiologic fraction，EF |
| 病因鏈 | chains of causation |
| 病因網 | web of causation |
| 不合格 | ineligibility |
| 不依從 | noncompliance |
| 測量偏倚 | measurement bias |
| 長期變異 | secular change， trend variation |
| 超額死亡率 | excess mortality |
| 超額危險度 | excess risk |
| 巢式病例對照研究 | nested case-control study |
| 成本效果分析 | cost -effectiveness analysis |
| 成本效益分析 | cost-benefit analysis |
| 成本效用分析 | cost-utility |
| 成組匹配 | category matching |
| 抽樣調查 | sampling survey |
| 抽樣框架 | sampling frame |
| 抽樣誤差 | sampling error |
| 出生隊列 | birth cohort |
| 出生隊列分析法 | birth cohort analysis |
| 初級衛生保健 | primary health care ，PHC |
| 傳播概率 | transmission probability |
| 傳播機製 | mechanism of transmission |
| 傳播途徑 | path of transmission |
| 傳播途徑 | transmission route |
| 傳播因素 | transmitting factor |
| 傳染病 | communicable diseases |
| 傳染過程 | infectious process |
| 傳染性 | infectiousness |
| 串聯試驗 | serial test |
| 粗死亡率 | crude death rate, crude mortality rate |
| 粗一致性 | crude agreement |
| 促成病因 | contributory factor of cause |
| 錯分偏倚 | misclassification bias |
| 錯誤分類 | misclassification |
| 大骨節病 | Kashin-Beck disease |
| 大流行 | pandemic |
| 代表性 | representativeness |
| 單倍型 | haplotype |
| 單純隨機抽樣 | simple random sampling |
| 單盲 | single blind |
| 單項篩檢 | single screening |
| 等位基因 | allele |
| 等位基因頻率 | gene frequency |
| 地方病 | endemic diseases |
| 地方病學 | Endemiology |
| 地方性 | endemicity |
| 地方性氟中毒 | endemic fluorosis |
| 地方性砷中毒 | endemic arsenism |
| 點突變 | point mutation |
| 點源流行 | point source epidemic |
| 碘缺乏病 | iodine deficiency disease |
| 調查隨訪研究 | survey follow-up study |
| 調整一致性 | adjusted agreement |
| 丁型肝炎 | hepatitis D，HD |
| 動態人群 | dynamic population |
| 毒力 | virulence |
| 短期波動 | irregular variation， rapid fluctuation |
| 隊列 | cohort |
| 隊列研究 | cohort study |
| 對象報告偏倚 | report bias |
| 多歸因程序的方法 | Multiple imputation procedure |
| 多國心血管病趨勢和決定因素監測 | Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants inardiovascular Diseases， MONICA |
| 多級抽樣 | multistage sampling |
| 多群組比較研究 | multi-group comparison study |
| 多態性 | polymorphism |
| 多項篩檢 | multiple screening |
| 惡性腫瘤流行病學 | cancer Epidemiology |
| 二代侵襲率，續發率 | secondary attack rate，SAR |
| 二級預防 | secondary prevention |
| 發病率 | incidence rate， morbidity |
| 發病密度 | incidence density |
| 發病密度 | incidence density |
| 發生率研究 | incidence study |
| 飛沫 | droplet |
| 飛沫核 | droplet nuclei |
| 非即時性 | non-concurrent |
| 非均衡性錯分 | differential misclassification |
| 非連續性狀 | Discrete traits |
| 肺炎與流感死亡率 | pneumonia and influenza deaths, P&I deaths |
| 分層 | stratification |
| 分層抽樣 | stratified sampling |
| 分層隨機分組 | stratified randomization |
| 分類變量 | categorical variable |
| 分離分析 | segregation analysis |
| 分子流行病學 | Molecular Epidemiology |
| 封閉性抗體 | blocking antibodies |
| 氟斑牙 | dental fluorosis |
| 氟骨症 | skeletal fluorosis |
| 負混雜 | negative confounding |
| 複等位基因位點 | multiple alles |
| 複雜性狀 | complex trait |
| 概念框架 | conceptual framework |
| 幹預隨訪研究 | intervention follow-up study |
| 感染儲主 | reservoir of infection |
| 感染來源 | source of infection |
| 感染力 | infectivity |
| 感染譜 | spectrum of infection |
| 感染梯度 | gradient of infection |
| 感染性腹瀉 | infectious diarrhea |
| 感染性腹瀉病 | infectious diarrheal disease |
| 感染症 | infections or infectious diseases |
| 高危人群策略 | high risk strategy |
| 個案 | case |
| 個案調查 | case study |
| 個案調查 | individual survey |
| 個體匹配 | individual matching |
| 工程幹預 | engineering intervention |
| 共變法 | method of concomitant variation |
| 共顯性 | codominance |
| 構成比 | proportion |
| 固定隊列 | fixed cohort |
| 故意傷害 | intentional injuries |
| 關聯的合理性 | plausibility of association |
| 關聯的可重複性 | consistency of association |
| 關聯的強度 | strength of association |
| 關聯的時間性 | temporality of association |
| 關聯的特異性 | specificity of association |
| 關聯的一致性 | coherence of association |
| 觀察偏倚 | observational bias |
| 觀察性研究 | observational study |
| 觀察一致率 | observation agreement |
| 廣義遺傳度 | broad heritability |
| 歸因危險度 | attributable risk |
| 歸因危險度百分比 | attributable risk percent， ARP，AR% |
| 國際病毒分類委員會 | International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses，ICTV |
| 國際冠心病預防工作組 | The International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease |
| 國際疾病分類第十版 | International Classification of Diseases，ICD-10 |
| 國家結核病防治項目 | National Tuberculosis Program，NTP |
| 國家衛生統計中心 | the National Center for Health Statistics， NCHS |
| 合作率 | cooperation rate |
| 核心家係 | Nuclear families |
| 橫斷麵研究 | cross sectional analysis |
| 橫斷麵研究 | cross-sectional study |
| 患病率 | prevalence rate |
| 回顧性研究 | retrospective studies |
| 回憶偏倚 | recall bias |
| 混合型流行 | mixed epidemic |
| 混合研究 | mixed study |
| 混雜 | confounding |
| 混雜偏倚 | confounding bias |
| 混雜因素 | confounder， confounding factor |
| 活躍病區 | active endemic area |
| 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合症 | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome， AIDS |
| 霍桑效應 | Howthorne effect |
| 機遇 | chance |
| 基本繁殖率 | basic reproduction rate |
| 基本繁殖數 | basic reproductive number，R0 |
| 基本人群 | base population or population at risk |
| 基線信息 | baseline information |
| 基因 | gene |
| 基因毒性 | genotoxic |
| 基因型 | Genotyping |
| 基因型頻率 | genotype frequency |
| 及時性 | timeliness |
| 疾病爆發 | disease outbreak |
| 疾病標誌 | Markers of disease |
| 疾病的分布 | distribution of disease |
| 疾病的自然史 | natural history of disease |
| 疾病監測 | surveillance of disease |
| 疾病鏈 | the disease chain |
| 劑量反應關係 | dose-response relationship |
| 季節性 | seasonal variation， seasonality |
| 繼發關聯 | secondary association |
| 家庭簇研究 | family cluster study |
| 家庭聚集性 | Familial aggregation |
| 家庭聚集性研究 | familial aggregation study |
| 家庭相似性 | Family resemblance |
| 家係研究 | pedigree study |
| 甲型肝炎 | hepatitis A，HA |
| 假陽性率 | false positive rate |
| 假陰性率 | false negative rate |
| 間接傳播 | indirect transmission |
| 間接關聯 | indirect association |
| 間接接觸 | indirect contact |
| 檢出症侯偏倚 | detection signal bias |
| 簡單隨機分組 | simple randomization |
| 簡明損傷定級法 | abbreviated injury scale，AIS |
| 健康促進 | health promotion |
| 健康工作者效應 | healthy worker effect |
| 健康監測係統 | health information system， HIS |
| 健康生命損失年 | years of life lived with disability， YLLD |
| 教育幹預 | educational intervention |
| 結局 | outcome |
| 結局變量 | outcome variable |
| 截斷點 | cutoff |
| 金標準 | gold standard |
| 經濟幹預 | economic intervention |
| 經節肢動物媒介 | vector-borne |
| 經空氣 | air-borne |
| 經食物 | food-borne |
| 經飲水 | drinking water-borne |
| 經載體 | vehicle-borne |
| 精確性 | precision |
| 聚合酶鏈式反應 | polymerase chain reaction，PCR |
| 均衡性錯分 | non-differential misclassification |
| 均數回歸趨勢 | regression to the mean |
| 抗原漂移 | antigenic drift |
| 抗原轉變 | antigenic shift |
| 克山病 | Keshan disease |
| 空間、時間集研究 | space-time cluster study |
| 擴大免疫計劃 | expanded program on immunization，EPI |
| 來源同一 | identity by descent， IBD |
| 類試驗，準試驗 | quasi-trial，quasi-experiment |
| 類推法 | method of analogy |
| 累積發病率 | cumulative incidence |
| 罹患率 | attack rate |
| 禮貌偏倚 | politeness bias |
| 理論流行病學 | theoretical epidemiology |
| 曆史性 | historical |
| 連鎖 | linkage |
| 連鎖不平衡 | linkage disequilibrium |
| 連鎖分析 | Linkage analysis |
| 連鎖平衡 | linkage equilibrium |
| 聯合無應答偏倚 | combined nonrespondent bias |
| 聯係率 | contact rate |
| 臨床試驗 | clinical trial |
| 靈敏度 | sensitivity |
| 領先時間偏倚 | lead time bias |
| 流感病毒 | influenza virus |
| 流行 | epidemic |
| 流行病模型 | epidemic model |
| 流行病學 | epidemiology |
| 流行病學監測 | epidemiological surveillance |
| 流行病學實驗 | epidemiological experiment |
| 流行過程 | epidemic process |
| 流行曲線 | epidemic curve |
| 流行性出血熱 | epidemic hemorrhagic fever， EHF |
| 流行性感冒 | Influenza |
| 流行性腎病 | nephropathia epidemica，NE |
| 率 | rate |
| 率比 | rate ratio |
| 率差 | rate difference， RD |
| 輪狀模式 | wheel mode |
| 蔓延流行 | propagated or progressive epidemic |
| 盲法 | blindness |
| 美國國家膽固醇教育規劃 | National Cholesterol Education Program，NCEP |
| 描述流行病學 | descriptive epidemiology |
| 描述性研究 | descriptive study |
| 目標人群 | target population |
| 內暴露劑量 | Internal Dose |
| 內部有效性 | internal validity |
| 內劑量 | internal dose |
| 內劑量的測定 | internal dose meters |
| 納入/排除偏倚 | inclusion/exclusion bias |
| 奈曼偏倚 | Neyman bias |
| 排除 | exclusions |
| 排除法 | method of exclusion |
| 排除偏倚 | exclusive bias |
| 配對 | pair matching |
| "皮鞋"流行病學 | shoeleather epidemiology |
| 匹配 | matching |
| 匹配變量 | matching variable |
| 匹配過頭 | overmatching |
| 匹配因素 | matching factors |
| 偏倚 | bias |
| 頻數匹配 | frequency matching |
| 普查 | census |
| 前瞻性 | prospective 8 |
| 前瞻性研究 | prospective study |
| 潛伏期 | incubation period |
| 潛隱期 | latent period |
| 潛在工作損失年數 | Working Years of Potential Life Lost， WYPLL |
| 潛在價值損失年數 | Valued Years of Potential Life Lost， VYPLL |
| 潛在壽命損失年 | potential years of life lost，PYLL |
| 強製幹預 | enforcement intervention |
| 求同法 | method of agreement |
| 求異法 | method of difference |
| 全人群策略 | population strategy |
| 缺課天數 | days lost from school |
| 缺勤天數 | days lost from work |
| 缺失數據 | missing data |
| 確定性檢驗 | explicit testing |
| 確定性模型 | deterministic model |
| 人傳人 | person to person spread |
| 人類傳染病 | anthroponosis |
| 人類基因組計劃 | human genome project |
| 人類免疫缺陷病毒 | human immunodeficiency virus，HIV |
| 人群 | population |
| 人群病因分值 | population etiologic fraction， PEF |
| 人群的分層 | population stratification |
| 人群歸因危險度 | population attributable risk，PAR |
| 人群歸因危險度百分比 | population attributable risk percent， PARP or PAR% |
| 人群免疫性 | herd immunity |
| 人群易感性 | herd susceptibility |
| 人獸共患病，動物傳染病 | zoonosis |
| 人畜共患病 | anthropozoonosis |
| 日期型 | date type |
| 入院率偏倚（伯克森偏倚） | admission rate bias （Berkson's bias） |
