| 放疗医学名词-词汇翻译

三維適形放射治療	3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy
主動呼吸控製技術	ABC active breath control
自體骨髓移植	ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation
加速分割	AF accelerated fractionation
加速超分割	AHF accelerated hyperfractionation
適應性照射	ART adaptive radiotherapy
毛細血管擴張性共濟失調	AT Ataxia Talangiectasia
基準劑量	BD basal dose
生物等效劑量	BED biologically effective dose
射束方向視圖	BEV beam eye view
身體質量指數	BMI body mass index
血氧水平依賴法	BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent
生物反應調節劑	BRMs biological response modifiers
生物靶區	BTV biological target volume
同時小野加量加速超分割放療	CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
兒童癌症研究組織	CCG Children’s Cancer Group
細胞周期依賴性蛋白激酶	CDK cyclin-dependent kinase
常規分割	CF conventional fractionation
連續加速超分割放療	CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
靶區覆蓋指數	CI coverage index
宮頸上皮內瘤變	CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia
抵劑量率持續照射	CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy
皮膚惡性淋巴瘤	CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma
床角預覽視圖	CPV coach’s preview
計算機體層顯影	CT computed tomography
臨床靶區	CTV clinical target volume
原發灶不明的轉移癌	CUP carcinoma of unknown primary
真皮內樹突狀細胞	DDCs dermal dendritic cells
無瘤生存	DFS disease free survival
劑量修飾因子	DMF dose modifying factor
蛋白質交聯	DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-
劑量減少係數	DRF dose reduction factor
數字重建圖像	DRR digitally reconstructed radiography
數字減影血管造影	DSA digital subtractive angiography
雙鏈斷裂	DSB double strand break
劑量-體積直方圖	DVH dose volume histograms
電子反向散射因子	EBF electron backscatter factor
細胞外基質	ECM extracellular matrix
表皮生長因子受體	EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor
逐步遞量加速超分割放療	EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy
靶外體積指數	EI external volume index
電子射野影像係統	EPID electronic portal imaging device
等效均一劑量	EUD dffective uniform dose
氟代脫氧葡萄糖	18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose
濾泡中心性淋巴瘤	FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma
分次劑量因子	FDF fractionation-dosage factor
高劑量率分次近距離治療	FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy
纖維板層樣肝細胞肝癌	FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
局灶性結節增生	FNH focal nodular hyperplasia
分次立體定向放射治療	FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
功能亞單元	FSU functional subunits
生殖細胞瘤	GCT germ cell tumor
腫瘤靶區或肉眼靶區	GTV gross tumor volume
肝細胞腺瘤	HA hepatocellular adenoma
熱療加化療	HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy
肝細胞肝癌	HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
超劑量區	HD hyperdose sleeve
超分割	HF hyperfractionation
靶區劑量均勻性指數	HI relative dose homogeneity index
熱療加放療	HR hyperthermia and radiation
熱療加放化療	HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy
半價層	HVL half value layer
免疫細胞瘤	IC immunocytoma
間隔細胞減滅術	ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction
國際輻射單位與測量委員會	ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements
影像學引導的適應性照射	IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy
影像學引導的放射治療	IGRT image guided radiotherapy
內邊界	IM internal margin
弧形調強技術	IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy
調強放射治療	IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy
全盆調強放射治療	IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy
免疫增值性小腸病	IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease
國際標準化組織	ISO international Organization for Standardization
內靶區	ITV internal target volume
照射靶區	IV irradiation volume
表皮膠原細胞	KCs keratinocytes
後程加速超分割放療	LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
朗罕氏細胞	LCs Langerhans cells
致死損傷	LD lethal damage
正常晚反應組織	LENT late effective normal tissues
線性能量傳遞	LET linear energy transfer
局部加溫	LH local hyperthermia
標記指數	LI labeling index
線性最小二乘法	LLS linear least squares
模型或線性二次模型	LQ linear quadratic model LQ
平均中心劑量	MCD mean central dose
多葉調強補償器	MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator
多葉準直器	MLC multileaf collimator
磁共振成像	MRI magnetic resonance imaging
最小靶劑量	MTD minimum target dose
溫和加溫	MTH mild temperature hyperthermia
機器跳數	MU monitor unit
美國綜合癌症工作者	NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
無疾病證據	NED no evidence of disease
神經纖維瘤病	NF neurofibromatosis
非霍奇金淋巴瘤	NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
非小細胞肺癌	NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
名義標準劑量	NSD nominal standard dose
非精原細胞性生殖細胞瘤	NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor
正常組織並發症概率	NTCP normal tissue complication probability
離軸比	OAR off axial ratio
敏感器官	OAR organ at risk
氧增強比	OER oxygen enhancement ratio
超劑量體積指數	OI overdose volume index
隱匿原發灶	OPM ocult primary malignancy
射野輸出因子	OUF output factor
預防性全腦照射	PCI propylactic cranial irradiation
原發性皮膚惡性淋巴瘤	PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma
百分深度劑量	PDD percentage depth dose
脈衝劑量率近距離治療	PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy
正電子發射斷層掃描	PET positron emission tomography
防護係數	PF protection factor
潛在致死損傷	PLD potential lethal damage
外周淋巴結地址素	PNAd peripheral node addressin
原始神經外胚層腫瘤	PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor
胰腺癌胚抗原	POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen
前列腺特異抗原	PSA prostate specific antigen
精確放療	PT precision radiotherapy
經皮腔內冠狀動脈成型術	PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
計劃靶區	PTV planning target volume
無並發症控製概率	PUC probability of uncomplicated control
多不飽和脂肪酸	PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid
質量保證／質量控製	QA/QC quality assurance/quality control
生活質量	QOL quality of life
二次規劃法	QP quadratic programming
相對生物效應	RBE relative biological effectiveness
參考劑量	RD reference dose
治療室內視圖	REV room＇s eye view
區域加溫	RH regional hyperthermia
源軸距	SAD source axis distance
皮膚相關淋巴樣組織	SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue
散射空氣比	SAR scatter air ratio
分段加速超分割放療	SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy
小細胞肺癌	SCLC small cell lung cancer
增敏比	SER sensitization enhancement ratio
加權綜合指數	SI sum index
大野照射及小野追加劑量照射	SIB simultaneously integrated boosting
國際兒童腫瘤研究組織	SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology
皮膚免疫係統	SIS skin immune system
亞致死損傷	SLD sublethal damage
哨位淋巴結	SLN sentinel lymph node
哨位淋巴結活檢技術	SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy
擺位邊界	SM set-up margin
散射最大劑量比	SMR scatter maximum ratio
擴展布拉格峰	SOBP spread out Bragg peak
單光子發射型計算機掃描	SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography
散射體模比	SPR scatter phantom ratio
立體定向放射外科	SRS stereotactic radiosurgery
立體定向放射治療	SRT stereotactic radiation therapy
單鏈斷裂	SSB single strand break
源皮距	SSD source skin distance
源瘤距	STD source tumor distance
上腔靜脈綜合征	SVCS superior vena cave syndrome
奇異值分解法	SVD singular value decomposition
腫瘤相關抗原	TAA tumor associated antigen
經導管動脈栓塞術	TAE transcatheter arterial embolization
組織空氣比	TAR tissue air ratio
腫瘤控製劑量	TCD tumor control dose
腫瘤控製概率	TCP tumor control probability
熱增強比	TER thermal enhancement ratio
治療增益係數（因子）	TGF therapeutic gain factor
熱釋光劑量計	TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters
組織最大劑量比	TMR tissue maximum ratio
潛在倍增時間	Tpot potertial doubling time
組織體模比	TPR tissue phantom ratio
治療計劃係統	TPS treatment planning system
治療比	TR therapeutic ratio
電子線全身照射	TSEI total skin electron irradiation
治療靶區	TV treatment volume
治療體積比	TVR treatment volume ratio
程序外DNA合成	UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis
國際抗癌聯盟	UICC International Union Against Cancer
血管內皮生長因子	VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
全身加溫	WBH whole body huperthermia

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