| 心血管系统医学名词-词汇翻译

心力衰竭	Heart failure
急性左心衰竭	Acute left-sided heart failure
慢性心力衰竭	Chroinc heart failure
難治性心力衰竭	Intractable heart failure
收縮功能不全性心力衰竭	Systolic insufficiency heart failure
舒張功能不全性心力衰竭	Diastolic insufficiency heart failure
充血性心力衰竭	Congestive heart failure
心功能障礙	Cardiac dysfunction
心律失常	cardiac arrhythmia
心動過緩	Bradycardia
心動過速	Tachycardia
竇性心動過速	Sinus tachycardia
竇性心動過緩	Sinus bradycardia
竇性停搏	Sinus pause
竇房阻滯	sinoatrial block
病(態)竇(房結)綜合征	Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)
心動過緩-心動過速綜合征	Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome
房性期前收縮	Atrial premature beats
房性心動過速	Atrial tachycardia
自律性房性心動過速	Automatic atrial tachycardia
折返性房性心動過速	Reentrant atrial tachycardia
紊亂性房性心動過速	Chaotic atrial tachycardia
伴有房室阻滯的陣發性房性心動過速	Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block
多源性房性心動過速	Multifocal atrial tachycardia
心房撲動	Atrial flutter
心房顫動	Atrial fibrillation
房室交界區性期前收縮	Premature atrioventricular junctional beats
房室交界區性逸搏	AV junctional escape beats
房室交界區性心律	AV junctional rhythm
非陣發性房室交界區性心動過速	Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia
陣發性室上性心動過速	Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)
房室結內折返性心動過速	Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)
房室返性心動過速	Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)
預激綜合征（WPW綜合征）	Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)
室性期前收縮	Premature ventricular beats
室性並行心律	Ventricular parasystole
室性心動過速	Ventricular tachycardia
加速性心室自主節律	Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
尖端扭轉	Torsades de pointes
心室撲動	Ventricular flutter
心室顫動	Ventricular fibrillation
房室傳導阻滯	Atrioventricular block
文氏阻滯	Wenckebach block
阿－斯綜合征	Adame-Strokes syndrom
室內傳導阻滯	Intraventricular block
右束支傳導阻滯	Right bundle branch block
左束支傳導阻滯	Left bundle branch block
左前分支傳導阻滯	Left anterior fascicular block
左後分支傳導阻滯	Left posterior fascicular block
雙分支阻滯	Bifascicular block
三分支阻滯	Trifascicular block
心髒性猝死	sudden cardiac death
心髒驟停	Cardiac arrest
無脈性電活動	Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)
高血壓	Hypertension
高血壓急症	Hypertensive urgencyes
高血壓危象	Hypertensive crisis
高血壓危症	Hypertensive emergencies
繼發性高血壓	Secondary hypertension
原發性高血壓	Primary hypertension
白大衣性高血壓	“White coat” hypertension
單純收縮期高血壓	Isolated systolic hypertension
小動脈硬化	Arteriolosclerosis
先天性心髒病	Congenital heart disease
先天性心血管病	Congenital cardiovascular disease
肺動脈狹窄	Pulmonic stenosis
單純肺動脈口狹窄	Isolated pulmonic stenosis
主動脈縮窄	Coarctation of the aorta
單純肺動脈擴張	Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery
原發性肺動脈高壓	Primary pulmonary hypertension
雙側上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）	Persistent left superior vena cava
孤立性右位心	Isolated dextrocardia
房間隔缺損	Atrial septal defect
部分性肺靜脈畸形引流	Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
室間隔缺損	Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
艾森門格綜合征	Eisenmenger’s syndrome
動脈導管未閉	Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)
法洛四聯症	Tetralogy of Fallot
法洛三聯症	Trilogy of Fallot
完全性大血管錯位	Complete transposition of the great vessels
房間隔缺損	Atrial septal defect (ASD)
多瓣膜疾病	Multivalve heart disease
二尖瓣疾病	Mitral valve disease
肺動脈瓣疾病	Pulmonic valve disease
三尖瓣疾病	Tricuspid valve disease
三尖瓣下移畸形	Ebstein’s anomaly
乳頭肌功能失調或斷裂	Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle
主動脈瓣疾病	Aortic valve disease
主動脈弓綜合征	Aortic arch syndrome
心髒瓣膜病	Valvular heart disease
風濕性心髒病	rheumatic heart disease
風濕熱	Rheumatic fever
風濕性心髒炎	Rheumatic carditis
二尖瓣狹窄	Mitral stenosis
二尖瓣關閉不全	Mitral incompetence
急性二尖瓣關閉不全	Acute mitral insufficiency
慢性二尖瓣關閉不全	Chronic mitral insufficiency
馬凡氏綜合征	Marfan’s syndrom
主動脈瓣狹窄	Aortic stenosis
主動脈瓣關閉不全	Aortic incompetence
慢性主動脈瓣關閉不全	Chronic aortic insufficiency
三尖瓣狹窄	Tricuspid stenosis
三尖瓣關閉不全	Tricuspid incompetence
肺動脈瓣狹窄	Pulmonary stenosis
肺動脈瓣關閉不全	Pulmonary incompetence
動脈粥樣硬化	Atherosclerosis
冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心髒病	Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
冠狀動脈性心髒病	Coronary heart disease
心絞痛	Angina pectoris
穩定型心絞痛	Stable angina pectoris
不穩定心絞痛	Unstable angina pectoris
初發型心絞痛	Initial onset angina pectoris
惡化型心絞痛	Accelerated angina pectoris
變異型心絞痛	Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)
臥位心絞痛	Angina decubitus
急性冠狀動脈功能不全	Acute coronary insufficiency
梗塞後心絞痛	Postinfarction angina pectoris
急性冠脈綜合征	Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)
心肌梗死	Myocardial infarction(MI)
急性心肌梗死	Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)
乳頭肌功能失調	Dysfunction of papillary muscle
乳頭肌斷裂	Rupture of papillary muscle
心髒破裂	Rupture of the heart
栓塞	Embolism
心髒室壁瘤	Cardiac aneurysm
心肌梗死後綜合征	Postinfarction syndrome
無症狀型冠心病（隱性冠心病）	Latent coronary heart disease
缺血性心肌病	Ischemic cardiomyopathy
猝死	Sudden death
感染性心內膜炎	Infective endocarditis (IE)
自體瓣膜心內膜炎	Native valve endocarditis
人工瓣膜心內膜炎	Prothetic valve endocarditis
靜脈藥癮者心內膜炎	Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers
急性感染性心內膜炎	Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)
亞急性感染性心內膜炎	Subacute Infective endocarditis
特異性心肌病	Specific cardiomyopathy
病毒性心肌炎	Viral myocarditis
肥厚性心肌病	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）
非對稱性室間隔肥厚	Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH)
限製性心肌病	Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)
擴張型心肌病	Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）
酒精性心肌病	Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
圍生期心肌病	Peripartum cardiomyopathy
藥物性心肌病	Drug-induced cardiomyopathy
克山病	Keshan disease (KD)
地方性心肌病	Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD)
心肌疾病	Cardiomyopathies
心肌橋	Myocardial bridging
心肌炎	Myocarditis
右室心肌病	Right ventricular cardiomyopathy
致心律失常型右室心肌病	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)
化膿性心包炎	Purulent pericarditis
急性心包炎	Acute pericarditis
結核性心包炎	Tuberculous pericarditis
閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化	Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration
多發性大動脈炎	Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches
雷諾綜合征	Raynaud syndrome
無脈病	Pulness disease
血栓閉塞性脈管炎	Thromboangitis obliterans
血栓性靜脈炎	Thrombophlebitis
主動脈夾層	Aortic dissection
心原性休克	Cardiogenic shock
心肌損傷後綜合征	Postpericardiostomy syndrome
肺動脈栓塞	Pulmonary embolism
暈厥	Syncope
梅毒性心血管病	Syphlitic cardiovascular disease
心髒血管神經官能症	Cardiovascular neurosis
血管擴張劑	Vasodilator
利尿劑	Diuretic
噻嗪類利尿劑	thiazide diuretic
袢利尿劑	loop diuretic
保鉀利尿劑	potassium-sparing diuretics
正性肌力藥	inotropic agent
洋地黃製劑	digitalis preparation
腎上腺素能受體興奮劑	adrenergic receptor stimulant
磷酸二酯酶抑製劑	phosphodiesterase inhibitor
血管緊張素轉換酶抑製劑	Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
醛固酮拮抗劑	Aldosterone antagonist
腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑	Beta adrenergic receptor blocker
鈣通道阻滯劑	Calcium channel blocker（CCB）
血管緊張素Ⅱ受體阻滯劑	Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker)
α1受體阻滯劑	Alpha blockers
硝酸甘油	Nitroglycerin
地高辛	Digoxin
西地蘭	Lanatoside C
抗心律失常藥	antiarrhythic drugs
利多卡因	lidocaine
普羅帕酮	Propafenone
胺碘酮	Amiodarone
還原酶抑製劑	HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA
煙酸	Nicotinic acid
氯貝丁酯	Clofibrate
重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑	recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA
心血管病介入性治療	interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases
超聲消融術	Ultrasound angioplasty
定向旋切術	Directional coronary atherectomy
高頻旋磨術	High frequency rotational atherectomy
激光血管成形術	Laser angioplasty
心導管消融	Catheter ablation
經導管射頻消融	Radiofrequency catheter ablation
經皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術	Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)
經皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術	Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)
經皮經腔間隔心肌消融術	Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)
經皮穿刺腔內冠狀動脈成形術	Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
經皮穿刺冠狀動脈內支架安置術	Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation
經皮血管內切吸導管	Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)
人工心髒起搏	Artificial cardiac pacing
多部位心髒起搏	Multisite cardiac pacing
雙心房起搏	Biatrial pacing
雙心室起搏	biventricular pacing
雙灶起搏	bifocal pacing
心髒移植	Heart transplantation
新鮮血栓吸引術	Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy
直立傾斜試驗	Upright tilt-table testing
置入型心律轉複除顫器	Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
捶擊複律	Thumpversion
咳嗽複律	Cough-version
心髒電複律	Cardioversion
心髒電除顫	Defibrillation
血管重建	Revascularization
甲族乙型溶血性鏈球菌	Hemolytic streptococcus
抗胸腺細胞球蛋白	Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)
迷走神經	Vagus nerve ,
腦幹死亡	Brainstem death
腦死亡	Brain death
心肌重塑	Myocardial remodeling
血液動力學	Hemodynamics
心鈉素	Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
血管加壓素,抗利尿激素	Vasopressin
緩激肽	Bradykinin
觸發活動	Triggered activity
後除極	Afterdepolarization
心室晚電位	Late ventricular potential
竇房結恢複時間	Sinus node recovery time(SNRT)
竇房傳導時間	Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT)
固有心率	Intrinsic heart rate
房室旁路	Accessory atrioventricular pathways
房希氏束	Atriohisian tracts
結-室纖維	Nodoventricular fibers
分支室纖維	Fasciculoventricular fibers
胰島素抵抗	Insulin resistance
血管減壓反應	Vasodepressor response
細遲脈	Pulsus tardus
最小抑菌濃度	Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC)
（二尖瓣前葉）收縮期前向運動	Systolic anterior motion(SAM)
間歇性跛行	Intermittent claudication

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