| 常见手术医学名词-词汇翻译

普外	General Sugery
闌尾切除術	appendectomy (appendicectomy)
膽囊切除術	cholecystectmy
膽囊造口術	cholecystostomy
膿腫引流	drainage of the abscess
腸造口術	enterostomy
開腹探查術	exploratory laparotomy
胃切除術	gastrectomy
胃十二指腸吻合術	gastroduodenostomy
痔切除術	hemorrhoidectomy
肝管切開術	hepaticotomy
肝切除術	hepatectomy
疝修補術	herniorrhaphy
低位食管靜脈結紮	ligation of lower oesophageal veins
胰切除術	pancreatectomy
門腔靜脈吻合術	portal vena cava anastomosis
幽門成形術	pyloroplasty
乳房切除術	mastectomy
脾切除術	splenectomy
甲狀腺切除術	thyroidectomy
甲狀腺葉切除術	thyroid lobectomy
迷走神經切斷術	vagotomy
骨科	Orthopedics
截肢	amputation
關節固定術	arthrodesis
骨瘤刮除術	curettage if bone tumor
骨瘤切除術	excision of bone tumor
外固定	external fixation
筋膜切開術	fasciotomy
自由皮瓣移植	free skin graft
內固定	internal fixation
石膏管形	plaster cast
石膏夾板固定	plaster splintage
人工關節置換術	prosthetic replacement for joint
骨折複位	reduction of fracture
關節脫位複位	reduction of joint dislocation
韌帶修補	repair if ligament
斷指再植	replantation if digit
骨牽引	skeletal traction
腱縫合術	tenorrhaphy
胸外科	Thoracic Surgery
主動脈冠狀動脈分流	aortocoronary bypass
胸腔閉式引流	closed drainage of pleural cavity
法洛完全修複術	complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy
主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術	dilation of aortic valular stenosis
開胸探查	exploratory thoracotomy
心髒移植	heart transplantation
心髒瓣膜置換術	heart valve replacement
動脈導管未閉結紮術	ligation of patent ductus arteriosis
肺葉切除	lobectomy of lungs
肺腫瘤局部切除術	local excision of tumor of lungs
食管部分切除、重建	parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
房間隔缺損修補術	repair of auricular septal defect
室間隔缺損修補術	repair if ventricular septal defect
瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補	repair if valvular insufficiency
心包切除術	pericardiectomy
心包切開術	peicardiotomy
肺動脈栓子切除術	pulmonary embolectomy
動脈瘤切除術	resection of arterial aneurysm
泌尿科	Urology
膀胱成形術	cystoplasty
膀胱造口術	cystostomy
腎切除術	nephrectomy
腎造口術	nephrostomy
腎石切除術	nephrolithotomy
睾丸切除術	orchiectomy
前列腺切除術	prostatectomy
腎活檢	renal biopsy
腎移植	renal transplantation
輸尿管結石切除	urethra-lithotomy
尿道成形術	urethroplasty
輸精管結紮術	vasoligation
神經外科	Neurosurgery
減壓術	decompression
腦瘤切除術	excision of brain tumor
開顱探查術	exploratory craniotomy
腦葉切除術	lobectomy
顱內血腫清除術	removed of intracranial hematoma
硬腦膜缺損修補術	repair of dura defect
牙科	Dentistry
鑲牙	dental prosthetics
牙填充	filling
牙矯正術	orthodontic treatment
牙周治療	periodontal treatment
拔牙	tooth extraction
婦產科	Gynecology & Obstetrics
羊膜穿刺術	amniocentesis
子宮頸切除術	cervicectomy
剖宮產術剖腹產	cesarean section
後穹隆穿刺術	culdocentesis
宮頸擴張術	dilatation of the cervix
巴氏腺囊腫切除術	excision of Bartholin cyst
子宮切除術	hysterectomy
引產術	induction of labor
助產術	ovarian cystectomy
卵巢切除術	oophorectomy
輸卵管切除術	salpingectomy
絕育術	sterilization
刮宮術	uterine curetlage
外陰切除術	vulvectomy
五官科	Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology
白內障吸出術	aspiration of cataract
鼻骨閉合複位	closed reduction of nasal bone
角膜移植	corneal grafting
眼球摘除術	enucleation of eyeball
鼻甲切除術	excision of turbinates
眼內異物摘除	extraction of intra-ocular foreign body
喉切除術和喉造口術	laryngectomy and laryngostomy
晶體摘除	lens extraction
乳突切開術	mastoidectomy
鼓膜切開術	myringotomy
鼓膜成形術	myringoplasty
鼻息肉切除術	nasal polypectomy
鼻中隔成形術	septoplasty
鼻竇切開術	sinusotomy
鼻中隔粘膜下切除術	submuscous resection of nasal septum
扁桃體切除術	tonsillectomy
鼓室成形術	tympanoplasty

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