婦科學家 | Gynecologist |
腫瘤學家 | Oncologist |
內分泌學家 | Endocrinologist |
病理學家 | Pathologist |
細胞學家 | Cytologist |
圍產學家 | Perinatologist |
新生兒學家 | Neonatologist |
放射學家 | Radiologist |
遺傳學家 | Geneticist |
麻醉醫師 | Anesthetist |
主治醫師 | Attending physician |
住院醫師 | Resident physician |
實習醫師 | Intern |
生殖係統 | Reproductive System (Genital System) |
生殖道 | Genital tract |
外陰 | vulva |
陰阜 | mons pubis |
前庭 | vestibule |
陰蒂 | clitoris |
包皮 | prepuse |
大陰唇 | labium major |
巴氏腺 | Bartholin's gland |
小陰唇 | labium minor |
尿道口 | urethral orifice |
會陰 | perineum |
陰道 | vagina |
穹窿 | fornix |
子宮 | uterus |
宮體 | corpus |
宮底 | fundus |
峽部 | isthmus |
宮頸 | cervix |
宮頸管 | endocervial canal |
子宮內膜 | endometrium |
子宮肌層 | myometrium |
漿膜 | serosa |
輸卵管 | Fallopian tube |
壺腹部 | ampulla |
傘部 | fimbria |
卵巢 | ovary |
皮質 | cortex |
髓質 | medulla |
卵巢門 | hilum |
子宮直腸窩 | Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) |
闊韌帶 | broad lig. |
圓韌帶 | round lig. |
主韌帶 | cardinal lig. |
宮骶韌帶 | uterosacral lig. |
漏鬥骨盆韌帶 | infundibulo-pelvic lig. |
腹股溝韌帶 | inguinal lig. |
骶棘韌帶 | sacrospinous lig. |
卵巢動脈 | ovarian artery |
子宮動脈 | uterine a. |
升支 | ascending branch |
降支 | desecnding branch |
髂總動脈 | common iliac a. |
髂外動脈 | externa iliac a. |
髂內動脈 | internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) |
膀胱上動脈 | superior vesical a. |
腹主動脈 | abdominal aorta |
下腔靜脈 | inderior vena cava |
腸係膜下動脈 | inferior mesenteric a. |
股動脈 | femoral a. |
大隱靜脈 | great saphenous vein |
營養動脈 | nutritional a. |
閉孔神經 | obturator n. |
骶前神經 | pre-sacral n. |
交感神經 | sympathetic n. |
副交感神經 | parasympathetic n |
提肛肌 | levator ani m. |
恥骨尾骨肌 | pubococcygeous m. |
髂骨尾骨肌 | illiococcygeous m. |
肛門括約肌 | sphineter ani m. |
腰大肌 | psoas major m. |
恥骨 | pubic bone |
恥骨弓 | pubic arch |
恥骨聯合 | symphysis pubis |
恥骨支 | pubic ramus(i) |
髂骨 | ilium |
坐骨 | ischium |
坐骨結節 | ischial tuberosity |
坐骨棘 | ischial spine |
骶骨 | sacrum |
骶岬 | promontory |
骶髂關節 | sacroiliac joint |
尾骨 | coccyx |
椎骨 | verterbra(e) |
脊柱 | spinal column |
腹膜 | peritoneum |
壁層腹膜 | parietal peritoneum |
髒層腹膜 | visceral peritoneum |
腹膜反折 | peritoneal reflection |
腹膜內 | intraperitoneal |
腹膜外 | extraperitoneal |
胃 | retroperitoneal |
賁門 | stomach |
幽門 | cardia |
胃底 | pylorus |
腸 | intestine(Bowel) |
小腸 | small intestine |
十二指腸 | duodenum |
空腸 | jejunum |
回腸 | ileum |
大腸 | large intestine |
升結腸 | ascending colon |
橫結腸 | transverse colon |
降結腸 | desecnding colon |
乙狀結腸 | sigmoid colon |
盲腸 | cecum |
闌尾 | appendix |
回盲部 | ileocecal junction |
直腸 | rectum |
肛管 | anal canal |
腸係膜 | mesentery |
結腸係膜 | mesocolon |
網膜 | omentum |
肝 | liver |
脾 | spleen |
胰 | pancreas |
膽囊 | gall bladder |
腎 | kidney |
輸尿管 | ureter |
膀胱 | uriinary bladder |
尿道 | utethra |
膈 | diaphragm |
垂體 | pituitary gland(hypophysis) |
腎上腺 | supra-renal(adrenal) gland |
甲狀腺 | throid gland |
胰島 | pancreatic island |
下丘腦 | hypothalamus |
下丘腦-垂體-卵巢軸 | hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis |
月經 | menstruation |
月經周期 | menstral cycle |
排卵 | ovulation |
排卵周期 | ovulatory cycle |
生發上皮 | germinal epithelium |
卵子 | ovum |
卵細胞 | oocyte |
卵泡 | ovarian follicle |
始基卵泡 | primordial follicle |
成熟卵泡 | mature follicle |
閉鎖卵泡 | Atretie follicle |
血體 | corpus hemorrhagica |
黃體 | corpus luteum |
白體 | corpus albicans |
顆粒細胞 | granulosa cells |
泡膜細胞 | thecal cells |
促性腺激素釋放素 | Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) |
黃體生成素釋放素 | luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) |
促性腺激素 | Gonadotropin |
卵泡刺激素 | follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) |
黃體生成素 | luteotropic hormone(LH) |
泌乳素 | prolactin(PRL) |
雌激素 | estrogen |
雌二醇 | estradiol |
雌三醇 | estriol |
雌醇 | estrone |
孕醇 | progesterone |
孕二醇 | prenancdiol |
雄激素 | androgen |
睾醇 | testosterone |
增殖內膜 | proliferative endometrium |
分泌內膜 | secretory endometrium |
基礎體 | basal body temperature (BBT) |
卵泡期 | follicular phase |
黃體期 | luteal phase |
絨毛膜促性腺激素 | human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) |
胎盤催乳 | human plancental lactogen |
催產素 | pitocin |
後葉加壓素 | pitressin |
促腎上腺皮質激素 | adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH) |
促甲狀腺素 | thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) |
甲狀腺素 | thytoxine |
腎上腺皮質激素 | adrenal cortical hormone |
腎上腺素 | adrenalin |
胰島素 | insulin |
受體 | receptor |
雌激素受體 | estrogen receptor |
孕激素受體 | progesterone receptor |
青春期 | adlolescence(puberty) |
初潮 | menarche |
第二性征 | secondary sex characters |
絕經期 | menopause(climacteric) |
絕經後的 | postmenopausal |
配子 | gamet |
合子 | zygot |
胚胎 | embryo |
胎兒 | fetus |
內胚層 | endoderm |
中胚層 | mesoderm |
外胚層 | ectoderm |
體腔 | coelom |
泌尿生殖脊 | urogenital ridge |
中腎管 | Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) |
副中腎管 | Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) |
泌尿生殖竇 | urogenital sinus |
泄殖腔 | cloaca |
遺傳 | inheritance |
染色體 | chromosome |
染色質 | chromatin |
染色單體 | chromatid |
常染色體 | autosome |
性染色體 | sex-chromosome |
長臂 | long arm |
短臂 | short arm |
著絲點 | centromere |
表現型 | phenotype |
核型 | karyotype |
顯性 | dominant |
隱性 | recessive |
有絲分襲 | mitosis |
減數分裂 | meiosis |
卵子發生 | oogenesis |
二倍體 | diploid |
受精 | fertilization |
種植 | implantation |
妊娠 | pregnancy(gestation) |
蛻膜 | decidua |
羊膜 | amnion |
絨毛膜 | chorion |
絨毛 | chorionic villus |
滋養細胞 | trophoblast |
細胞滋養細胞 | cytotrophoblast |
合體滋養細胞 | syncytiotrophoblast |
胎(羊膜)囊 | fetal(amniotic) sac |
胎盤 | plancenta |
臍 | umbilicus |
臍帶 | umbilical cord |
臍血管 | umbilical vessels |
宮頸著色 | discoloration of cervix |
宮頸變軟 | morning sickness |
胎心音 | fetal heart sound |
胎動 | quickening |
宮高 | fundal height |
羊水 | amniotic fluid |
雙胎 | twin |
單合子雙胎 | monozygotic(identical) twins |
雙合子雙胎 | dizygotic (biovular) twins |
三胎 | triplet |
孕周 | gestational weeks |
早期妊娠 | first trimester |
中期妊娠 | second trimester |
晚期妊娠 | third trimester |
足月妊娠 | term |
圍產期 | perinatal period |
胎兒成熟度 | fetal maturity |
產道 | birth canal |
骨盆 | pelvis |
入口 | inlet |
出口 | outlet |
中腔 | midplane |
女性骨盆 | gynecoid pelvis |
男人型骨盆 | android pelvis |
類人猿型骨盆 | anthropoid pelvis |
扁平型骨盆 | platypelloid pelvis |
外結合徑 | external conjugate |
對角結合徑 | diagonal conjugate |
棘間徑 | insterspinous diameter |
外橫徑 | transverse diameter of outlet |
側壁 | side wall |
產程發動 | onset of labor |
產痛 | labor pain |
先兆臨產 | threatened labor |
血先露 | bloody show |
破膜 | rupature of membranes |
生產 | parturation |
產程 | parturient |
初孕婦 | primigravida |
初產婦 | primipara |
經產婦 | multipara |
多產婦 | grand multipara |
胎先露 | fetal presentation |
胎位 | fetal position |
頂先露 | vertex presentation |
左枕前位 | left occiput anterior(LOA) |
右枕後位 | right occiput posterior(ROP) |
頭浮 | floating(head) |
銜接 | engagement |
先露部下降 | descending of presenting part |
先露部位置 | station of presentation part |
宮頸消失 | effacement of cervix |
宮頸擴張 | dilation of cervix |
宮縮 | uterine contraction |
強度 | intensity |
持續時間 | duration |
間歇 | interval |
第一產程 | fitst stage of labor |
第二產程 | second stage of labor |
第三產程 | third stage of labor |
潛伏期 | latent phase |
加速 | acceleration phase |
減速 | deceleration phase |
胎頭俯曲 | flexion of fetal head |
胎頭仰伸 | extension of fetal head |
內旋轉 | internal rotation |
外旋轉 | external rotation |
著冠 | crowning |
胎兒娩出 | delivery of baby |
胎盤娩出 | delivery of placenta |
陰道粘膜撕裂 | laceration of vaginal mucosa |
會陰撕裂 | laceration of perineum |
產後 | postpartum |
產褥期 | puperium |
惡露 | lochia |
血性惡露 | bloody lochia |
漿液性惡露 | serous lochia |
子宮複舊 | involution of uterus |
哺乳 | lactation( breast feeding) |
初乳 | colostrum |
退奶 | suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) |
妊娠嘔吐 | nausea and vomitting of pregancy |
妊娠劇吐 | hyperemesis gravidarum |
流產 | abortion(miscarriage) |
先兆流產 | threatened abortion |
難免流產 | inevitable abortion |
不全流產 | incomplete abortion |
稽留流產 | missed abortion |
感染流產 | septic abortion |
習慣流產 | habitual abortion |
宮頸機能不全 | cervical incompetence |
異位妊娠 | ectopic pregnancy |
宮外孕 | extrauterine pregancy |
輸卵管妊娠 | tubal pregancy |
輸卵管妊娠流產 | tubal abortion |
卵巢妊娠 | ovarian pregancy |
腹腔妊娠 | abdominal pregancy |
腹腔積血 | hemoperitoneum |
高危妊娠 | high-risk pregancy |
羊水過多 | hydroamnious(polyamnious) |
羊水過少 | oligohydramnious |
妊娠中毒症 | toxemia of pregancy |
妊高征 | pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) |
妊娠高血壓疾患 | hypertensive disorders of pregancy |
先兆子癇 | pre-eclampsia |
子癇 | eclampsia |
抽搐 | convulsion |
胎膜早破 | premature rupture of membrane |
早產 | premature birth |
宮內生長遲緩 | intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) |
小於胎齡 | small for gestational age (SGA) |
大於胎齡 | large for gestational age (LGA) |
巨大兒 | macrosomia |
過期妊娠 | prolonged pregancy |
過期 | overdue (postdate) |
過熟 | postmaturity |
胎兒窘迫 | fetal distress |
胎心過緩 | fetal bradycardia |
胎心過速 | fetal tachycardia |
胎心心律不齊 | fetal heart irrythmia |
羊水糞染 | meconium-staining amniotic fluid |
胎死宮內 | intrauterine death |
骨盆狹窄 | contracted pelvis |
均小骨盆 | generally contracted pelvis |
扁平骨盆 | flat pelvis |
骨質軟化骨盆 | osteomalacic pelvis |
漏鬥骨盆 | funnel pelvis |
異常宮縮 | abnormal uterine contraction |
子宮無力 | uterine inertia |
低張性宮縮 | hypotonic contraction |
高張性宮縮 | hypertonic contraction |
強直性宮縮 | tetanic contraction |
縮窄環 | constriction ring |
病理性縮窄環 | pathologic retration ring |
先兆子宮破裂 | impending of rupture of uterus |
子宮破裂 | rupture of uterus |
前次剖宮產史 | history of previous cesarean section |
初產頭浮 | primipara with floating head |
頭盆不稱 | cephalo-pelvic disproportion |
宮頸難產 | cervical dystocia |
胎位異常 | abnormal presentation |
持續性枕後位 | persistent occiput posterior |
持續性枕橫位 | persistent transverse arrest |
臀位 | breech presentation |
伸腿臀 | frank breech |
足先臀 | footling |
不完全臀位 | incomplete breech |
橫位(肩先露) | transverse (shoulder) presentation |
麵先露 | face presentation |
額先露 | brow presentation |
複合先露 | compound presentation |
臍帶脫垂 | prolapse of umbilical cord |
肩難產 | shoulder dystocia |
交鎖雙胎 | locked twin |
聯體雙胎 | conjointed twin |
產程延長 | prolonged labor |
第二產程延長 | prolonged second stage |
產科休克 | obstetric shock |
產前出血 | antenatal hemorrhage |
前置胎盤 | placenta previa |
中央型 | central (complete) |
部分型 | partial |
低置 | low implantation |
胎盤早剝 | abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta) |
隱性出血 | concealed hemorrhage |
顯性出血 | revealed hemorrhage |
子宮胎盤卒中 | uteo-placental apoplexy |
羊水栓塞 | amniotic fluid embolism |
彌漫性血管內凝血 | disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
早期產後出血 | early postpartum hemorrhage |
晚期產後出血 | late postpartum hemorrhage |
產禱期出血 | puerperal hemorrhage |
胎盤滯留 | retention of placenta |
部分胎盤滯留 | retention of placenra fragment |
胎膜滯留 | retention of fetal membranes |
胎膜粘連 | adherent placenta |
胎盤植入 | placenta accreta |
胎盤穿透 | placenta percreta |
席漢氏征 | Sheehan's disease |
產褥病率 | pueperal morbidity |
產褥感染 | pueperal infection |
產後敗血症 | pueperal sepsis |
產褥期子宮內膜炎 | puperal endometritis |
盆腔蜂窩質炎 | pelvic cellutitis |
冰凍骨盆 | frozen pelvis |
感染性血栓性靜脈炎 | septic thrombophlebitis |
產褥期破傷風 | puerperal tetanus |
雙胎盤 | placenta duplex |
雙葉胎盤 | placenta bipartita |
輪狀胎盤 | placenta circumvallata |
胎盤梗死 | infarction of placenta |
邊緣竇破裂 | rupture of marginal sinus |
臍帶邊緣附著 | marginal insertion of umbilical cord |
臍帶帆狀附著 | velamentous insertion of umbilical cord |
血管前置 | vasa previa |
妊娠試驗 | pregnacy test |
hCG放免測定 | radioimmunoassay for hCG |
超聲波檢查 | ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) |
B型超聲波掃描 | B-scan |
超聲波估價胎兒體重及成熟 | ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity |
超聲波定位胎盤 | ultrasonic localization of placenta |
羊膜穿刺 | amniocentesis |
絨毛標本采取 | chorionic villi sampling |
染色體分析 | chromosome analysis |
胎兒鏡檢查 | fetoscopy |
胎兒鏡 | fetoscope |
骨盆測量 | pelvimetry |
胎心監測 | fetal heart monitoring |
宮縮描記術 | tocography |
宮縮描記 | tocograph |
胎心基線 | baseline fetal heart rate |
可變性 | variability |
減速 | deccleration |
加速 | acceleration |
早減速 | early deceleration |
晚減速 | late deceleration |
延長減速 | prolonged deceleration |
可變減速 | varial deceleration |
非應力試驗 | non stress test (NST) |
催產素刺激試驗 | oxytocin challenge test (OCT) |
胎兒肺成熟度估價 | estimation of fetal lung maturity |
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 | lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio |
羊膜鏡檢查 | amnioscopy |
羊膜鏡 | amnioscope |
胎兒頭皮血取樣 | fetal scalp blood sampling |
血氣分析 | blood gas analysis |
終止妊娠 | termination of pregnancy |
療病流產 | therapeutic abortion |
吸引流產 | suction abortion |
子宮切開術 | hysterotomy |
經陰道子宮切開術 | vaginal hysterotomy |
宮頸環紮 | cerclage of cervix |
羊膜腔內輸血 | intra-amniotic transfusion |
人工破膜 | artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) |
人工剝膜 | manual stripping of membranes |
催產素引產 | indution of labor by pitocin |
前列腺素引產 | indution of labor prostaglandin |
催產素刺激宮縮 | oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction |
手轉胎頭 | manual rotation of fetal head |
會陰切開術 | episiotomy |
會陰中側切 | medio-lateral episiotomy |
會陰正中切開 | median episiotomy |
宮頸切開術 | cervicotomy |
產鉗 | obstetric forceps |
中位產鉗助產鉗 | midforceps delivery |
低位產鉗助產鉗 | lowforceps delivery |
出口產鉗助產鉗 | outlet forceps delivery |
後出頭產鉗 | piper's forceps |
吸引器 | vacuum extractor |
胎頭吸引術 | vacuum extractor of fetal head |
外倒轉 | external version |
臀牽引 | breech extraction |
後出頭分娩 | delivery of aftercoming head |
內倒轉 | internal podalic version |
毀胎術 | destructive operation |
穿顱術 | craniotomy |
斷頭術 | decapitation |
鎖骨切斷術 | cleidotomy |
去髒術 | evisceration |
剖宮產 | Cesarean section (C.S) |
古典剖宮產 | classical C.S |
下段剖宮產 | lower segment C.S |
腹膜外剖宮產 | extraperitoneal C.S |
剖宮子宮切除術 | Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) |
手取胎盤 | manual removal of placenta |
新生兒的 | neonatal |
出生體重 | birth weight |
前囪 | anterior fontanelle |
後囪 | posterior fontanelle |
雙頂徑 | biparietal diameter |
枕下前囪徑 | suboccipital bragmatic diameter |
先鋒頭 | caput succedaneum |
胎頭塑形 | molding of fetal head |
胎頭血腫 | cephallohematoma |
臍帶繞頸 | cord around neck |
臍帶真結 | true knot of umbilical cord |
臍帶假結 | false knot of umbilical cord |
臍疝 | umbilical hernia |
新生兒窒息 | neonatal asphyxia |
阿氏評分 | Apgar scoring |
紫紺 | cyanosis |
新生兒複蘇 | resuscitation of newborn |
氣管內插管 | endotrachael intubation |
產傷 | birth injure |
臂叢麻痹 | brachial palsy |
鎖骨骨折 | fracture of clavicle |
肱骨骨折 | fracture of humorus |
顱內出血(腦出血) | cerebral hemorrhage |
顱骨骨折 | fracture of skull |
小腦幕撕裂 | laceration of tentorium cerebelli |
大腦鐮撕裂 | laceration of falx cerebri |
胎糞吸入 | meconium aspiration |
吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonia |
呼吸窘迫綜合征 | respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) |
透明膜病 | hyaline membrane disease (HMD) |
肺不張 | atelectasis |
氣胸 | peumothorax |
新生兒出血病 | hemorrhagic disease of newborn |
新生兒溶血症 | hemolytic disease of newborn |
高膽紅素血症 | hyperbilirubinemia |
生理性黃疸 | physiologic jaundice |
同族免疫 | isoimmunization |
血型不合 | blood group incomaptibility |
胎兒水腫 | hydrops fetalis |
核黃疸 | nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) |
光療 | phototherapy |
交換輸血 | exchange transfusion |
先天畸形 | congenital anomaly (malformation) |
腦積水 | hydrocephalus |
無腦兒 | anencephalus |
小頭畸形 | microcephalus |
脊柱裂 | spina bifida |
腦脊膜膨出 | meningocele |
兔唇 | hare lip |
齶裂 | cleft palate |
先天愚型 | Down's syndrom |
陰道出血 | vaginal bleeding |
功能性子宮出血 | functional uterine bleeding |
閉經 | amenorrhea |
月經過少 | hypomenorrhea |
月經過稀 | oligomenorrhea |
月經過頻 | polymenorrhea |
月經過多 | menorrhagia |
子宮出血 | metrorrhagia |
痛經 | dysmenorrhea |
經間腹痛 | intermenstrual pain |
經前緊張症 | premenstrual tension |
更年期綜合征 | menopause syndrom |
潮熱 | hot flush |
情緒不穩定 | emotional instability |
骨質疏鬆 | osteoporosis |
絕經後出血 | postmenopausal bleeding |
不排卵 | anovulation |
不排卵周期 | anovulatory cycle |
高雌素血症 | hyperestrogenemia |
子宮內膜增生 | endometrial hyperplasia |
囊性增生 | cystic hyperplasia |
腺瘤樣增生 | adenomatous hyperplasia |
不典型增生 | atypical hyperplasia |
多囊卵巢綜合征 | polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) |
多毛 | hirsutism |
男性化 | virilism |
下丘腦性閉經 | hypothalamic amenorrhea |
垂體性閉經 | pituitary amenorrhea |
高泌乳素血症 | hyperprolactinemia |
閉經泌乳綜合征 | amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom |
垂體微腺瘤 | microadenoma of pituitary syndrom |
卵巢早衰 | premature ovarian failure |
黃體功能不足 | corpus luteum insufficiency |
宮腔粘連 | Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) |
性感冷淡症 | frigidity |
性交痛 | dyspareunia |
不孕 | infertlity |
不育 | sterility |
原發不育 | primary sterility |
繼發不育 | secondary sterility |
宮頸粘液不足 | insufficient cervical mucus |
卵管阻塞 | tubal occlusion |
不明原因不孕 | unexplained infertility infections |
外陰炎 | vulvitis |
巴氏腺膿腫 | Bartholin's gland abscess |
巴氏腺囊腫 | Bartholin's gland cyst |
外陰毛囊炎 | vulvar folliculitis |
外陰潰瘍 | ucleration of vulva |
陰道炎 | vaginalitis |
滴蟲性陰道炎 | trichomonas vaginitis |
念珠菌感染 | monilial infection |
白色念珠菌 | candida albicans |
老年性陰道炎 | senile vaginitis |
白帶 | leukorrhea |
瘙癢 | pruritus |
宮頸炎 | cervicitis |
宮頸糜爛 | erosion of cervicitis |
盆腔炎性疾病 | pelvic inflammatory disease |
子宮內膜炎 | endometritis |
宮腔積膿 | pyometra |
宮旁組織炎 | parametritis |
輸卵管炎 | salpingitis |
卵巢炎 | oophoritis |
輸卵管積膿 | pyosalpinx |
輸卵管積水 | hydrosalpinx |
卵管卵巢膿腫 | tubo-ovarian abscess |
卵管卵巢囊腫 | tubo-ovarian cyst |
盆腔腫膿 | pelvic abscess |
盆腔腹膜炎 | pelvic peritonitis |
生殖器結核 | genital tubercolosis |
性病 | venereal disease |
性傳播疾病 | sexually transmitted diseases (STD) |
淋病 | gonorrhea |
淋球菌 | gonococcus(i) |
梅毒 | syphilis |
下疳 | chancre |
扁平濕疣 | condyloma lata |
衣原體感染 | chlamydia infection |
沙眼衣原體 | chlamydia trachomatis |
淋巴肉芽腫 | lymphogranuloma |
病毒感染 | virus infection |
人類皰疹病毒 | human herpes virus |
人乳頭狀瘤病毒 | human papilloma virus |
尖銳濕疣 | condyloma accuminata |
巨細胞病毒感染 | cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection |
三度會陰撕裂 | third degree laceration (tear) of perineum |
外陰血腫 | hematoma of vulva |
盆腔支持組織鬆弛 | relaxation of pelvic support |
膀胱膨出 | cystocele |
尿道膨出 | urethrocele |
張力性尿失禁 | urinary stress incontinence |
直腸膨出 | rectocele |
腸疝 | enterocele |
宮頸撕裂 | laceration of cervix |
宮頸外翻 | ectopion (eversion of cervix) |
宮頸延長 | elongation of cervix |
子宮脫垂 | prolapse of uterus |
二度子宮脫垂 | decentia |
三度子宮脫垂 | procidentia |
盆腔充血綜合征 | pelvic congestion syndrom |
膀胱陰道瘺 | vesico-vaginal fistula |
尿道陰道瘺 | urethro-vaginal fistula |
輸尿管陰道瘺 | uretero-vaginal fistula |
直腸陰道瘺 | recto-vaginal fistula |
子宮移位 | displacement (malposition) of uterus |
前屈 | anteflexion |
後傾 | retroversion |
後屈 | retroflexion |
子宮內翻 | inversion of uterus |
子宮穿孔 | perforation of uterus |
無孔處女膜 | imperforate hymen |
陰道橫隔 | transverse septum of vagina |
陰道閉鎖 | atresia of vagina |
宮腔積血 | hematometra |
陰道積血 | hematocolpos |
先天性無陰道 | congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) |
陰道縱隔 | longitudinal septum of vagina |
陰道斜隔 | oblique septum of vagina |
雙宮頸 | double cervix (cervix duplex) |
宮頸縱隔 | septate cervix |
先天性無子宮 | congenital absence of uterus |
無腔子宮 | uterus solidaris |
子宮縱隔 | uterus septus |
雙子宮 | double uterus |
雙子宮、雙宮頸 | uterus didelphys |
雙角子宮 | uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) |
弓形子宮 | arcuate uterus |
單角子宮 | uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) |
子宮殘角 | rudimentary horn |
始基子宮 | rudimentary uterus |
先天性卵巢發育不全 | congenital agenesis of ovaries |
兩性畸形 | intersex (hermaphroditism) |
真兩性畸形 | true hermaphroditism |
假兩性畸形 | pseudo-hermaphroditism |
卵睾體 | ovotestis |
睾丸女性化綜合征 | testicular feminizing syndrom |
脫納氏綜合征 | Turner's syndrom |
先天性腎上腺生殖綜合征 | congenital adrenogenital sydrom |
遺傳性疾病 | genetic disease |
染色體畸變 | chromosome aberration |
染色體斷變 | chromosome breakage |
非整倍體 | aneuploid |
低倍體 | hypoploid |
超倍體 | hyperploid |
三體 | trisomy |
缺失 | deletion |
易位 | translocation |
性連鎖 | sex-linkage |
伴性遺傳 | sex-linked inheritance |
外陰贅生物 | neoplasms of vulva |
乳頭狀瘤 | papilloma |
纖維瘤 | fibroma |
神經纖維瘤 | neurofibroma |
脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
血管瘤 | hemangioma |
淋巴管瘤 | lymphangioma |
外陰營養障礙 | vulva dystrophy |
萎縮硬化性苔癬 | Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus |
粘膜白斑 | leukoplakia |
白皮病 | leukoderma |
外陰派傑氏病 | Paget's disease of vulva |
外陰上皮內癌 | intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) |
鱗癌 | squamous carcinoma |
基底細胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma |
色素痣 | pigmented moles |
黑色素瘤 | melanoma |
陰道贅生物 | neoplasms of vagina |
革氏囊腫 | Gartner's duct cyst |
包涵囊腫 | inclusion cyst |
陰道腺病 | adenosis of vagina |
陰道透明細胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of vagina |
宮頸贅生物 | neoplasms of cervix |
那囊 | Nabothian cyst |
宮頸內膜息肉 | endocervical polyps |
宮頸間變 | dysplasia of cervix |
不典型增生 | atypical hyperplasia |
原位癌 | carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) |
侵潤癌 | invasive carcinoma |
微侵潤癌 | microinvasive carcinoma |
宮頸腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of cervix |
葡萄狀肉瘤 | botryoid sarcoma |
子宮贅生物 | neoplasms of uterus |
子宮肌瘤 | myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus |
漿膜下肌瘤 | subserous myoma |
肌層內肌瘤 | intramural myoma |
粘膜下肌瘤 | submucous myoma |
多發肌瘤 | multiple myoma |
帶蒂肌瘤 | pedunculated myoma |
闊韌帶肌瘤 | broad ligament myoma |
肌瘤良性退行性變 | benign degeneration of myoma |
囊性變 | cystic change |
玻璃樣變 | hyaline change |
粘液性變 | myxomatous change |
紅色樣變 | red degeration |
肉瘤變 | sarcomatous change |
子宮肌腺病 | adenomyosis |
子宮肌腺瘤 | adenomyoma of uterus |
子宮內膜間質異位症 | stromatosis of uterus |
子宮間質肉瘤 | stromal sarcoma of uterus |
子宮平滑肌肉瘤 | leiomyosarcoma of uterus |
子宮中胚葉混合瘤 | mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus |
內膜息肉 | endometrial polyps |
子宮內膜癌(宮體癌) | endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) |
子宮內膜腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of endometrium |
子宮內膜腺棘癌 | adenoacanthoma of endometrium |
子宮內膜腺鱗癌 | adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium |
卵巢贅生物 | neoplasms of ovary |
濾泡囊腫 | follicular cyst |
黃體囊腫 | corpus luteum cyst |
黃體瘤 | luteoma |
上皮性瘤 | epithelial tumor |
單純囊腫 | simple cyst |
漿液性囊腺瘤 | serous cystadenoma |
粘液性囊腺瘤 | mucinous cystadenoma |
腹膜粘液瘤 | pseudomyxoma peritonei |
卵巢纖維上皮瘤 | Brenner's tumor |
交界性腫瘤 | borderline tumor |
乳頭狀囊腺瘤 | papillary cystadenoma |
乳頭狀囊腺癌 | papillary cystadenocarcinoma |
卵巢腺癌 | adenocarcinoma of ovary |
卵巢子宮內膜樣癌 | endometrioid carcinoma of ovary |
卵巢透明細胞癌 | clear cell carcinoma of ovary |
卵巢癌 | ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) |
腹膜種植 | peritoneal implantation |
網膜餅 | omental cake |
腹水 | ascites |
惡液質 | cackexia |
性索間質腫瘤 | sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) |
顆粒細胞瘤 | granulosa-cell tumor |
泡膜細胞瘤 | thecal-cell tumor |
女性化腫瘤 | feminizing tumors |
男性母細胞瘤 | androblastoma |
卵巢支持細胞瘤 | sertoli-cell tumor of ovary |
卵巢間質細胞瘤 | Leydig's cell tumor of ovary |
環管狀性索間質瘤 | sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) |
卵巢原發絨癌 | primary choriocarcinoma of ovary |
卵巢生殖細胞腫瘤 | germ cell tumor of ovary |
成熟畸胎瘤 | mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) |
未成熟畸胎瘤 | immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) |
卵巢甲狀腺瘤 | strumal ovarii |
內胚竇瘤(卵黃囊瘤,胚胎性癌) | endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) |
無性細胞瘤(生殖細胞瘤) | dysgerminoma (germinoma) |
轉移性卵巢癌 | metastatic ovarian cancer |
卵巢庫肯勃瘤 | Krukenberg's tumor of ovary |
子宮內膜異位症 | endometriosis |
子宮內膜異位結節 | endometrial nodules |
子宮內膜異位囊腫 | endometrial cyst |
巧克力囊腫 | chocolate cyst |
馬氏囊腫 | cyst of Morgagni |
副卵巢囊腫 | paraovarian cyst |
腹膜間皮瘤 | methothelioma of peritoneum |
腹膜乳頭狀瘤 | peritoneal papillary carcinoma |
卵巢外漿液性癌 | extraovarian scrous carcinoma |
滋養細胞病 | trophoblastic disease |
妊娠滋養細胞病 | gestational trophoblastic disease |
葡萄胎 | hydatidiform mole (benign mole) |
完全性葡萄胎 | complete mole |
部分性葡萄胎 | partial mole |
殘存葡萄胎 | residual mole |
浸潤性葡萄胎 | invasive mole |
絨癌 | choriocarcinoma |
胎盤部位絨癌 | placenta-site choriocarcinoma |
活檢 | biopsy |
宮頸活檢 | cervical biopsy |
錐切活檢 | cone biopsy |
內膜活檢 | endometrial biopsy |
診斷性刮宮 | diagnostic curettage |
分段刮宮 | fractional curettage |
宮頸刮片 | cervical scraping |
巴氏塗片 | pap smear |
內膜塗片 | endometrial smear |
陰道鏡檢查 | colposcopy |
陰道鏡 | colposcope |
席勒氏試驗 | Schiller's test |
內窺鏡檢查 | endoscopy |
內窺鏡 | endoscope |
腹腔鏡檢查 | laparoscopy |
腹腔鏡 | laparoscope |
後穹窿鏡檢查 | culdoscopy |
後穹窿鏡 | culdoscope |
宮腔鏡檢查 | hysteroscopy |
宮腔鏡 | hysteroscope |
膀胱鏡檢查 | cystoscopy |
膀胱鏡 | cystoscope |
後穹窿穿刺 | culdocentesis |
腹腔穿刺 | peritonrocentesis |
胸腔穿刺 | thoracocentesis |
放射線檢查 | roentgenography |
線透視 | fluoroscopy X |
平片 | plain film |
子宮輸卵管造影 | hystero-salpingography |
動脈造影 | arteriography |
鋇餐 | Barium meal |
鋇灌腸 | Barium enema |
靜脈腎盂造影 | intraveneous pyelography |
逆行腎盂造影 | retrograde pyelography |
淋巴造影 | lymphography (lymphangiography) |
電子計算機斷層掃描 | computerized tomography |
核磁共振顯像 | magnetic resonance imaging |
放射性同位素掃描 | radio isotope scan |
腎圖 | renography |
宮頸粘液結晶試驗 | cervical mucus aborization test |
羊齒狀結晶 | ferm |
交媾後試驗 | postcoital test (Huhner's test) |
卵管通氣試驗 | rubin test |
輸卵管通液 | hydrotubation |
孕激素撤退試驗 | progesterone withdrawal test |
雌激素撤退試驗 | estrogen withdral test |
測定 | determination |
測量 | measurment |
滴定 | titer |
生物測定 | bioassay |
免疫測定 | immuoassay |
放射免疫測定 | radioimmunoassay |
放射免疫顯像 | radioimmuo-imaging |
單克隆抗體 | monoclonal antibody |
多克隆抗體 | polyclonal antibody |
酶標免疫測定 | enzyme-labeled immunoassay |
電泳 | electrophoresis |
層析法 | chromatography |
液相層析 | liquid chromatography |
氣相層析 | gas chromatography |
液式細胞計檢查 | flow cytometry |
瑩光顯微術 | fluorescence microscopy |
抗原 | antigen |
抗體 | antibody |
半抗原 | happen |
補體 | complement |
抗原抗體複合物 | antigen-antibody complex |
底物 | substrate |
球蛋白 | globulin |
免疫球蛋白 | immunoglobulin |
甲胎蛋白 | alpha-fetoprotein |
電解質 | electrolytes |
微量元素 | trace element |
全血計數 | complete blood count (CBC) |
尿分析 | urinalysis |
血球比積 | hematocrit |
凝血時間 | cogulation time |
出血時間 | bleeding time |
凝血酶原時間 | protrombin time |
溫熱療法 | thermotherapy |
電凝法 | electrocoagulation |
電烙 | electrocauterization |
冷凍 | cryosurgery (cryotherapy) |
激光治療 | laser therapy |
放置子宮托 | Pessary insertion |
外科器械 | surgical instruments |
顯微外科器械 | instruments for microsurgery |
縫線 | suture |
縫合物質 | suture material |
絲線 | silk |
腸線 | catgut |
鉻製腸線 | chromic catgut |
白腸線 | plain catgut |
合成縫線 | synthetic suture material |
可吸收縫線 | absorbable suture material |
不可吸收縫線 | nonabsorbable suture material |
尼龍絲線 | nylon filament |
鋼絲 | steel wire |
保留縫線 | retention suture |
針 | needle |
彎針 | curved needle |
直針 | straight needle |
三角針 | cutting needle |
鑷 | forceps |
齒鑷 | toothed forceps |
鉗 | clamps |
止血鉗 | hemostat |
彎鉗 | Kelly clamp |
蚊式鉗 | mosquito clamp |
鼠齒鉗 | Allis clamp |
持針器 | needle holder |
柯克氏鉗 | Kocker's forceps |
海綿鉗 | sponge forceps |
把持鉤 | tenaculum |
剪 | scissors |
繃帶剪 | bandage scissors |
牽開器 | retractor |
自動牽開器 | self-retaining retractor |
彎形牽開器 | Deever's retractor |
套針 | trocar |
探針 | probe |
宮腔探針 | uterine sound |
海格氏擴張器 | hegar's dilator |
刮匙 | curet |
止血帶 | tourniquet |
切開 | incision |
切除 | excision (rescetion) |
切除 | removal |
切 | cutting |
縫 | sewing |
紮 | tying |
離斷 | dividing |
分離 | dissection |
一針縫線 | a stitch |
結紮 | ligation |
對合 | approximation |
吻合術 | anastomosis |
探查術 | exploration |
剖腹術 | laparotomy |
外陰切除術 | vulvectomy |
單純外陰切除術 | simple vulvectomy |
根治式外陰切除術 | radical vulvectomy |
鼠蹊淋巴結切除術 | groin lymph node dissection |
局部切除 | local excision |
會陰縫合術 | perineorrhaphy |
三度撕裂修補術 | repair of third degree tear |
袋形縫合術 | marsupialization |
處女膜切開 | hymenectomy |
陰道再造術 | consrtuction of vagina |
陰道前壁修補術 | anterior colporrhaphy |
陰道後壁修補術 | posterior colporrhaphy |
曼徹斯特手術 | Manchester operation |
陰式子宮切除 | vaginal hysterectomy |
陰道閉合術 | colpocleisis |
陰道切除術 | vaginectomy |
宮頸錐切 | conization of cervix |
宮頸截除 | amputation of cervix |
宮頸整形縫合 | sturmdorf suture |
宮頸縫合術 | trachelorrhaphy |
宮頸成形術 | cervicoplasty |
子宮切除術 | hysterectomy |
次全子宮切除術 | subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy |
全子宮切除術 | total hysterectomy |
肌瘤剔除術 | myomectomy |
子宮成形術 | hysteroplasty |
廣泛式子宮切除術 | radical hysterectomy |
次廣泛子宮切除術(擴大的子宮切除術) | subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) |
淋巴結切除術 | lymphadenectomy |
盆腔淋巴結切除 | pelvic lymphadenoetomy |
腹主動脈旁淋巴結切除 | para-aortic lymphadenoectomy |
盆腔廓清術 | pelvic exenteration |